Fig. 4. Phosphorylation levels of MLC and PAK1 in HBMEC overexpressing DN-Rac1 or cAc-Rac1.

Total cell lysates of pcDNA3/HBMEC (A), DN-Rac1/HBMEC (B) or cAc-Rac1/HBMEC (C) infected with OmpA+ E. coli for varying periods as indicated were analyzed by Western blot analysis using either anti-pMLC or anti-MLC antibodies. In separate experiments, the total cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-phospho-PAK1 antibody and the immune complexes were analyzed by anti-phospho-PAK1 antibody. Arrows indicate either phospho-PAK1 or phospho-MLC bands. (D). The densities of phospho-PAK1 were determined from the scanned blot using ImageJ software, normalized to the densities of IgG bands, and graphed.