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. 2022 Nov 30;12(1):401–429. doi: 10.1007/s40123-022-00611-x
Lenadogene nolparvovec is an investigational gene therapy for MT-ND4 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), a rare disease that causes severe vision loss and for which treatment options are currently limited.
Lenadogene nolparvovec previously demonstrated visual acuity benefits in a pooled analysis of three phase 3 trials (REVERSE, RESCUE and their long-term extension trial RESTORE) when compared to an external control group of natural history patients.
Here, we present updated efficacy results with the inclusion of data from the latest phase 3 trial REFLECT in the pool, increasing the number of treated patients from 76 to 174. The same pool of 208 natural history patients was used as an external control group.
The clinically significant and sustained improvement in visual acuity induced by lenadogene nolparvovec was confirmed, with a mean gain of − 0.30 logMAR versus natural history up to 3.9 years after treatment. The treatment effect remained clinically significant when controlling for potential confounding factors.
Bilateral treatment with lenadogene nolparvovec may induce larger visual acuity benefit than unilateral treatment.
Lenadogene nolparvovec is a promising novel therapy for the treatment of MT-ND4 LHON.