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. 2022 Nov 16:1–15. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s13760-022-02141-6

Table 3.

Meta-analysis of the prevalence of COVID-19, mental disorders, Parkinson’s symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease

Categories Outcomes No. study (SS) No. of patients Pooled prevalence Heterogeneity assessment
I2 p value Test Q
Outcomes of covid-19 Covid-19 4 (71,261) 761 1 .06% (1.03–1.1%) 70.36% 0.02 10.12
Admission to Hospital 3 (71,124) 703 0.98% (0.91–1.7%) 98.05% 0.00 102.70
Mental Disorder Depression 6 (2156) 1104 46% (29–64%) 98.33% 0.00 299.13
Anxiety 6 (1795) 864 43% (24–63%) 98.37% 0.00 307.53
Parkinson’s symptoms The physical activity 5 (1352) 768 57% (45–67%) 92.96% 0.00 56.83
Tremor 4 (1998) 976 68% (35–94%) 99.54% 0.00 649.51
Dyskinesia 3 (1898) 866 50% (21–79%) 99.45% 0.00 362.97
Rigidity 2 (598) 458 79% (76–83%) 0.00 0.00 51.80
Gait impairments 2 (932) 377 43% (40–46%) 0.00 0.00 41.26
Freezing of gait 2 (1330) 555 42% (39–44%) 0.00 0.00 49.73
Sleep problems 6 (1725) 898 72% (45–92%) 99.08% 0.00 545.45