. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022 Oct 1;91(2):175–181. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003032

Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants at baseline, by HIV status

Characteristic^a	With HIV N=38,868 n (%)	Without HIV n=386,569 n (%)
Male	34,125 (87.8)	339,119 (87.7)
Female	4,743 (12.2)	47,450 (12.3)
Age, mean (SD), years	41.0 (10.8)	41.0 (10.8)
Race/ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic	14,796 (38.1)	146,555 (37.9)
Black, non-Hispanic	8,161 (21.0)	81,519 (21.1)
Hispanic	7,928 (20.4)	79,103 (20.5)
Asian, non-Hispanic	1,506 (3.9)	14,983 (3.9)
Other/Unknown	6,477 (16.7)	64,409 (16.7)
Low annual household income^b	4,213 (14.6)	32,865 (10.4)
Body mass index ≥30 kg/m²	1,990 (5.1)	47,940 (12.4)
Cardiovascular disease^c	158 (0.4)	1,757 (0.5)
Hypertension	2,678 (6.9)	45,219 (11.7)
Diabetes Mellitus	1,277 (3.3)	20,040 (5.2)
Dyslipidemia	3,135 (8.1)	58,638 (15.2)
Ever smoker	15,528 (40.0)	116,103 (30.0)
Ever alcohol use disorder^d	4,223 (10.9)	28,947 (7.5)
Ever other drug use disorder^d	6,068 (15.6)	20,534 (5.3)

Abbreviation: SD=standard deviation

Age, sex and race/ethnicity were matching factors.

Defined as U.S. Census block group neighborhood-level average income less than $35,000 annually (https://www.payingforseniorcare.com/federal-poverty-level). Table shows % of known; 11% of people with HIV and 9% of people without HIV had unknown neighborhood-level income.

Cardiovascular disease included prior unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, and stroke.

Alcohol and other drug use disorders were identified using ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnoses in the electronic health record.