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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2021 Jul 21;209:173241. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173241

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Time course (left panel) and trough (right panel) subjective ratings (individual data points, ± S.E.M.) of the intensity and bothersomeness of pain as assessed immediately after the hand was withdrawn from the cold water.

Darkened data points represent significance (P<0.01) from oxycodone 40 mg combined with minocycline 0 mg.