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. 2021 May 4;43(1):341–348. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05286-z

Table 2.

Caregivers’ demographic and clinical characteristics

Age

62.1 ± 9.2

(43–83)

Sex (male/female) 21/39
Education (years)

11 ± 3.9

(4–23)

Employment

Employed

n= 20

Not employed

n= 6

Retired

n= 34

Symptoms observed from February 2020 to T0

  Flu symptoms

  Fever

  Cough

  Cold

  Respiratory difficulties

  Diarrhea

  Urinary burning

  Pneumonia

  Smell reduction

  Taste reduction

n=4

n=6

n=4

n=3

n=3

n=7

n=2

n=1

n=2

n=1

Execution of nasopharyngeal swab (fromFebruary 2020 to T0) n=1
Diagnosis of Covid-19 (from February 2020 to T0) n=1

HADS-A

  Normal (0–7)

  Mild (8–10)

  Moderate (11–15)

  Severe (≥16)

6.6 ± 4.6

(0–17)

n= 36

n= 12

n= 11

n= 1

HADS-D

  Normal (0–7)

  Mild (8–10)

  Moderate (11–15)

  Severe (≥16)

5 ± 3.7

(1–17)

n= 47

n= 8

n= 3

n= 2

All data are reported as mean ± standard deviation (range), with the exception of sex, employment, HADS anxiety and depression severity levels, symptoms observed from February 2020 to T0, execution of nasopharyngeal swab, and diagnosis of Covid-19. HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-A, HADS Anxiety subscale; HADS-D, HADS Depression subscale; T0, data collected from April 2020 to May 2020, during the lockdown