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. 2021 Jan 19;12:71. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02138-7

Table 4.

The biological characteristics of exosomes from three sources

HAD-MSC-derived exosomes HUC-MSC-derived exosomes HBMSC-derived exosomes

Tissue repair and regeneration [71]

Angiogenesis [71]

Inflammation regulation [71]

Transplantation rejection [71]

Osteogenesis and adipogenesis spread [71]

Healing of the skin [11, 71]

Reduction in apoptosis [74]

Immune system regulation [74]

Inflammatory response [77]

Ossification [78]

Promote new blood vessel formation [79]

Pathological damage regulation [80]

Nerve regeneration [80]

Inhibit the secretion of interferon γ by lymphocytes [69, 81, 82]

Immunomodulatory [83]

Stimulate tissue repair [83]

Pro-migration [83]

Stimulate proliferation [83]

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [83]

Regulate osteoclast generation [83]

Osteogenic differentiation [83]