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. 2018 Dec 11;22(4):482–491. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty262

Table 1.

Mean (Standard Deviation) of the Summed Scores From Each Self-administered Questionnaire

Pre-Quit TQD Post-Quit
MNWS 7.09 (4.66) 8.10 (5.68) 8.91 (6.49)
PANAS: negative affect 12.94 (4.02) 13.55 (4.76) 14.11 (5.55)
PANAS: positive affect 32.46 (8.89) 33.86 (9.18) 33.12 (9.93)
QSU-B 29.79 (14.72) 26.08 (14.64) 20.49 (12.82)
SEC 3.52 (4.34) 4.25 (4.37) 5.57 (5.13)

Range of response options are as follows: MNWS = 0–4; PANAS = 1–5; QSU-B = 1–7; SEC = 0–3. Pre-Quit = 1 week prequit, TQD = target quit date, Post-Quit = 1 week postquit.; MNWS = Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale; PANAS = Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; QSU-B = Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief; SEC= Side Effect Checklist.