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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2018 Jul 2;21:195–204. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.06.003

Figure 2. Converging evidence for the representation of vocalization sounds in the auditory ventral stream.

Figure 2

A: Humans, meta-analysis of auditory imaging studies using a) phonemes, b) words, c) short phrases[29]; B: Word representation in humans, identified by electrostimulation mapping of word comprehension[36]; C: Functional MRI results of activation by species-specific vocalizations in the rhesus monkey[51]. MC = monkey calls; ENV = environmental sounds; SMC = scrambled monkey calls; RTL = lateral rostrotemporal area.