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. 2018 Dec 19;8:17964. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36428-7

Table 1.

Organisation of the mitochondrial genome of Melarhaphe neritoides and comparison with Littorina fabalis, Littorina obtusata and Littorina saxatilis25.

Gene Strand Location Start codon Stop codon Length (bp) Intergenic nucleotides* Amino acid changes**
cox1 + 1–1536 ATG TAA 1536 11 30 10/511 (2%)
cox2 + 1548–2234 ATG TAA 687 5 2 11/228 (5%)
trnD(gtc) + 2240–2307 68 69 1
atp8 + 2309–2467 ATG TAA TAG 159 2 13 12/52 (23%)
atp6 + 2470–3165 ATT ATG TAA TAG 696 38 31 35/231 (15%)
trnM(cat) — 3204–3271 68 1
trnY(gta) — 3273–3340 68 1 11
trnC(gca) — 3342–3407 66 65 1
trnW(tca) — 3409–3474 66 2 1
trnQ(ttg) — 3477–3533 57 58 7 11
trnG(tcc) — 3541–3607 67 0 −1
trnE(ttc) — 3608–3672 65 71 78 72
rrnS + 3751–4632 882 894a,b 895c −3
trnV(tac) + 4630–4696 67 68 −23 −22
rrnL + 4674–6087 1414 1415 −36 −10
trnL2(taa) + 6052–6121 70 67 2 8
trnL1(tag) + 6124–6191 68 67 0
nad1 + 6192–7133 ATG TAG TAA 942 939 0 7 42/313 (13%)
trnP(tgg) + 7134–7200 67 68 1 2
nad6 + 7202–7705 ATG TAA TAG 504 513 8 9 61/167 (37%)
cob + 7714–8853 ATG TAG TAA 1140 9 18a,b 17c 38/379 (10%)
trnS2(tga) + 8863–8929 67 68 0 5
trnT(tgt) — 8930–8999 70 71a 8
nad4l + 9008–9304 ATG TAA TAG 297 −7 14/98 (14%)
nad4 + 9298–10668 ATG TAA TAGc 1371 0 8a 9b,c 108/456 (24%)
trnH(gtg) + 10669–10732 64 66 0 1
nad5 + 10733–12454 ATG TAA 1722 1719 −1 21a,b 23c 129/573 (23%)
trnF(gaa) + 12454–12520 67 69 0
CR (partial) 12521–12994 474 0
cox3 + 12995–13774 ATG TAA 780 32 33 19/259 (7%)
trnK(ttt) + 13807–13878 72 73 11 6a 5b
trnA(tgc) + 13890–13957 68 67 1
trnR(tcg) + 13959–14027 69 10 5
trnN(gtt) + 14038–14104 67 15 13a,c 14b
trnI(gat) + 14120–14186 67 69 3 4
nad3 + 14190–14543 ATG TAA 354 0 −1 22/117 (19%)
trnS1(gct) + 14544–14611 68 67 0
nad2 + 14612–15673 ATG TAG TAA 1062 1059 3 5 112/353 (32%)

Differences between M. neritoides and aLittorina fabalis, bLittorina obtusata and cLittorina saxatilis are in bold. *Numbers of intergenic nucleotides separating a gene from the next one; negative values represent overlapping nucleotides in adjacent genes. **Number (and corresponding percentage) of residues in the amino acid sequence of Melarhaphe neritoides that differ with any of the three other species.