Table 1. Life expectancy and HALE at birth for 21 GBD regions and 195 countries and territories, by sex in 1990 and 2017.
| Life expectancy at birth | HALE at birth | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Females | Males | Females | Males | |||||
| 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | |
| Global | 68·0 (67·8–68·3) | 75·6 (75·3–75·9) | 63·2 (62·9–63·4) | 70·5 (70·1–70·8) | 58·4 (55·7–60·8) | 64·8 (61·7–67·4) | 55·6 (53·5–57·5) | 61·8 (59·4–64·0) |
| Low SDI | 54·8 (54·3–55·4) | 67·3 (66·7–67·9) | 53·0 (52·4–53·6) | 64·5 (63·8–65·1) | 46·4 (44·0–48·5) | 57·3 (54·5–59·8) | 46·1 (44·1–47·9) | 56·2 (53·9–58·4) |
| Low-middle SDI | 61·9 (61·5–62·3) | 70·1 (69·5–70·7) | 59·0 (58·5–59·4) | 66·3 (65·7–66·9) | 52·6 (50·0–55·0) | 59·8 (56·9–62·4) | 51·5 (49·3–53·5) | 58·0 (55·6–60·1) |
| Middle SDI | 70·0 (69·7–70·3) | 77·4 (77·1–77·7) | 65·7 (65·3–66·1) | 71·7 (71·4–72·1) | 60·8 (58·2–63·1) | 67·0 (64·1–69·5) | 58·4 (56·3–60·2) | 63·6 (61·2–65·6) |
| High-middle SDI | 73·1 (72·9–73·4) | 79·4 (79·1–79·7) | 66·8 (66·5–67·0) | 73·3 (73·0–73·7) | 63·1 (60·4–65·5) | 68·5 (65·4–71·1) | 59·0 (56·9–61·0) | 64·7 (62·2–66·8) |
| High SDI | 79·3 (79·3–79·3) | 83·7 (83·5–83·9) | 72·6 (72·5–72·6) | 78·5 (78·3–78·6) | 67·9 (64·6–70·7) | 71·1 (67·6–74·2) | 63·8 (61·3–66·0) | 68·2 (65·4–70·8) |
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | 73·9 (73·8–74·0) | 77·6 (77·4–77·7) | 64·8 (64·7–64·9) | 68·5 (68·3–68·7) | 63·3 (60·3–65·9) | 66·3 (63·2–69·1) | 56·5 (54·2–58·6) | 59·7 (57·2–62·0) |
| Central Asia | 71·8 (71·5–72·0) | 74·8 (74·3–75·4) | 64·1 (63·7–64·4) | 67·4 (66·8–67·9) | 61·9 (59·0–64·5) | 64·8 (61·9–67·4) | 56·3 (54·0–58·3) | 59·4 (57·0–61·5) |
| Armenia | 73·3 (72·8–73·8) | 78·7 (78·2–79·1) | 66·7 (66·2–67·2) | 72·4 (72·0–72·8) | 63·5 (60·7–66·0) | 68·1 (65·0–70·7) | 58·3 (55·9–60·5) | 63·4 (60·7–65·7) |
| Azerbaijan | 71·2 (70·4–71·9) | 74·7 (73·7–75·7) | 63·4 (62·6–64·3) | 67·2 (66·2–68·2) | 61·7 (59·0–64·1) | 64·9 (61·9–67·6) | 56·0 (53·7–58·1) | 59·5 (57·2–61·6) |
| Georgia | 73·9 (73·4–74·4) | 77·3 (76·9–77·7) | 65·9 (65·2–66·6) | 68·4 (68·0–68·8) | 64·6 (61·8–67·0) | 67·2 (64·3–69·7) | 58·4 (56·2–60·4) | 60·4 (58·1–62·4) |
| Kazakhstan | 73·3 (73·0–73·5) | 76·4 (75·8–77·1) | 63·4 (63·1–63·7) | 67·5 (66·8–68·2) | 62·9 (60·0–65·5) | 66·1 (63·2–68·6) | 55·5 (53·2–57·5) | 59·3 (56·9–61·4) |
| Kyrgyzstan | 70·5 (69·7–71·1) | 76·3 (75·9–76·6) | 62·0 (61·2–62·8) | 69·1 (68·7–69·4) | 60·8 (57·8–63·3) | 66·0 (63·0–68·5) | 54·3 (51·9–56·3) | 60·9 (58·5–63·0) |
| Mongolia | 64·0 (63·3–64·7) | 73·7 (72·5–74·8) | 58·6 (57·9–59·4) | 64·5 (63·2–65·9) | 55·8 (53·4–58·0) | 64·0 (61·0–66·7) | 51·7 (49·7–53·7) | 56·7 (54·3–59·0) |
| Tajikistan | 69·5 (68·9–70·1) | 73·3 (72·1–74·5) | 64·5 (63·8–65·1) | 67·7 (66·3–68·9) | 59·9 (57·2–62·4) | 63·5 (60·6–66·1) | 56·4 (54·0–58·5) | 59·4 (56·8–61·8) |
| Turkmenistan | 69·3 (68·8–69·9) | 73·9 (72·7–74·9) | 62·6 (62·0–63·1) | 66·5 (65·4–67·7) | 60·4 (57·8–62·7) | 64·5 (61·7–67·1) | 55·3 (53·2–57·3) | 59·0 (56·6–61·2) |
| Uzbekistan | 72·6 (72·2–72·9) | 73·7 (72·2–75·3) | 66·0 (65·6–66·4) | 67·1 (65·5–68·6) | 62·3 (59·3–64·9) | 63·9 (60·9–66·8) | 57·9 (55·4–60·0) | 59·4 (56·8–61·8) |
| Central Europe | 74·9 (74·9–75·0) | 80·4 (80·2–80·7) | 67·2 (67·1–67·2) | 73·6 (73·3–73·9) | 64·2 (61·1–66·9) | 68·8 (65·5–71·7) | 58·3 (55·8–60·5) | 63·5 (60·6–66·0) |
| Albania | 77·4 (77·0–77·7) | 82·1 (79·9–84·3) | 69·8 (69·5–70·2) | 74·9 (72·8–77·1) | 66·3 (63·0–69·1) | 70·5 (67·0–73·9) | 60·7 (58·0–63·1) | 65·0 (61·8–68·2) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 76·6 (76·4–76·8) | 79·1 (78·4–79·7) | 70·5 (70·4–70·7) | 74·3 (73·6–75·0) | 65·6 (62·5–68·3) | 67·7 (64·5–70·5) | 61·1 (58·5–63·4) | 63·7 (60·7–66·4) |
| Bulgaria | 75·5 (75·4–75·7) | 78·6 (77·9–79·2) | 68·2 (68·1–68·3) | 71·3 (70·6–72·1) | 65·2 (62·2–67·8) | 67·7 (64·7–70·5) | 59·4 (56·9–61·6) | 62·2 (59·5–64·5) |
| Croatia | 76·3 (76·1–76·4) | 81·6 (80·9–82·3) | 68·7 (68·6–68·9) | 75·4 (74·7–76·1) | 65·7 (62·8–68·4) | 69·9 (66·6–72·8) | 59·9 (57·3–62·1) | 64·9 (62·0–67·4) |
| Czech Republic | 75·5 (75·4–75·6) | 82·0 (81·3–82·6) | 67·6 (67·5–67·6) | 76·3 (75·6–77·0) | 64·7 (61·6–67·4) | 69·6 (66·0–72·7) | 58·9 (56·3–61·1) | 65·1 (61·9–68·0) |
| Hungary | 73·9 (73·8–74·0) | 80·2 (79·5–80·9) | 65·3 (65·2–65·4) | 73·2 (72·4–73·9) | 62·9 (59·8–65·7) | 68·3 (65·1–71·3) | 56·6 (54·2–58·7) | 63·1 (60·3–65·6) |
| Macedonia | 74·5 (74·2–74·7) | 79·7 (79·2–80·3) | 69·6 (69·4–69·8) | 73·9 (73·2–74·6) | 64·1 (61·2–66·7) | 68·4 (65·2–71·3) | 60·5 (57·9–62·7) | 63·9 (61·1–66·3) |
| Montenegro | 77·5 (77·2–77·8) | 78·9 (78·1–79·7) | 71·1 (70·8–71·5) | 74·1 (72·9–75·2) | 66·7 (63·6–69·5) | 67·9 (64·7–70·7) | 61·8 (59·1–64·2) | 64·1 (61·1–66·6) |
| Poland | 75·8 (75·7–75·8) | 81·8 (81·2–82·4) | 66·8 (66·8–66·9) | 74·1 (73·3–74·8) | 65·0 (61·9–67·7) | 69·9 (66·6–72·9) | 58·1 (55·6–60·2) | 63·7 (60·7–66·4) |
| Romania | 73·2 (73·1–73·3) | 79·0 (78·3–79·6) | 66·7 (66·6–66·8) | 71·5 (70·8–72·3) | 62·6 (59·5–65·2) | 67·6 (64·3–70·4) | 57·4 (54·8–59·7) | 61·9 (59·2–64·4) |
| Serbia | 74·5 (74·3–74·6) | 77·9 (77·2–78·5) | 67·6 (67·4–67·7) | 73·6 (72·9–74·2) | 64·0 (60·9–66·5) | 66·9 (63·8–69·6) | 58·8 (56·4–61·0) | 63·7 (60·8–66·2) |
| Slovakia | 75·5 (75·3–75·6) | 80·6 (79·9–81·3) | 66·7 (66·6–66·8) | 74·1 (73·4–74·8) | 64·9 (61·8–67·5) | 68·9 (65·7–71·8) | 57·9 (55·4–60·1) | 63·7 (60·7–66·3) |
| Slovenia | 77·8 (77·6–78·0) | 84·2 (83·5–85·0) | 69·7 (69·6–69·9) | 77·9 (77·2–78·7) | 66·4 (63·3–69·3) | 71·2 (67·5–74·4) | 60·1 (57·4–62·5) | 66·3 (63·0–69·2) |
| Eastern Europe | 74·6 (74·6–74·7) | 77·2 (77·1–77·4) | 64·5 (64·5–64·6) | 66·5 (66·3–66·7) | 63·7 (60·7–66·4) | 65·9 (62·7–68·6) | 56·3 (54·0–58·4) | 58·2 (55·8–60·3) |
| Belarus | 75·7 (75·5–75·9) | 78·8 (78·1–79·4) | 66·1 (65·8–66·3) | 69·0 (68·2–69·7) | 64·7 (61·7–67·4) | 67·3 (64·1–70·2) | 57·7 (55·3–59·9) | 60·3 (57·7–62·6) |
| Estonia | 75·0 (74·7–75·2) | 82·1 (80·7–83·5) | 64·7 (64·5–64·9) | 73·6 (72·0–75·3) | 64·3 (61·2–66·9) | 70·0 (66·5–73·4) | 56·5 (54·1–58·7) | 63·8 (60·8–66·6) |
| Latvia | 74·7 (74·5–74·9) | 79·8 (78·4–81·3) | 64·6 (64·4–64·8) | 70·1 (68·6–71·7) | 63·9 (60·9–66·6) | 68·0 (64·6–71·0) | 56·3 (53·9–58·5) | 60·9 (58·2–63·6) |
| Lithuania | 76·2 (76·0–76·3) | 80·2 (79·4–81·0) | 66·4 (66·2–66·5) | 69·6 (68·7–70·5) | 65·2 (62·1–67·8) | 68·1 (64·8–71·2) | 57·8 (55·4–60·0) | 60·4 (57·7–62·8) |
| Moldova | 71·4 (71·2–71·7) | 77·4 (77·0–77·9) | 64·5 (64·2–64·7) | 68·2 (67·8–68·7) | 61·1 (58·1–63·6) | 66·2 (63·1–69·0) | 56·1 (53·6–58·2) | 59·6 (57·2–61·8) |
| Russia | 74·6 (74·6–74·6) | 77·2 (77·1–77·4) | 64·0 (64·0–64·0) | 66·8 (66·6–66·9) | 63·7 (60·6–66·4) | 65·8 (62·6–68·6) | 55·9 (53·6–58·0) | 58·4 (56·0–60·5) |
| Ukraine | 74·7 (74·5–74·9) | 76·5 (75·8–77·2) | 65·5 (65·3–65·7) | 64·7 (63·9–65·4) | 63·7 (60·6–66·4) | 65·4 (62·1–68·1) | 57·2 (54·8–59·3) | 56·7 (54·4–58·8) |
| High income | 79·4 (79·4–79·4) | 83·6 (83·4–83·7) | 72·8 (72·7–72·8) | 78·4 (78·2–78·6) | 68·0 (64·7–70·8) | 71·0 (67·5–74·0) | 64·0 (61·4–66·1) | 68·2 (65·3–70·7) |
| Australasia | 79·7 (79·6–79·8) | 84·4 (83·4–85·4) | 73·6 (73·5–73·6) | 80·1 (79·1–81·2) | 68·0 (64·7–70·9) | 71·4 (67·7–74·6) | 64·1 (61·4–66·4) | 68·9 (65·7–71·8) |
| Australia | 80·0 (79·9–80·1) | 84·6 (83·4–85·7) | 73·8 (73·7–73·9) | 80·2 (78·9–81·5) | 68·4 (65·1–71·3) | 71·7 (68·0–74·9) | 64·3 (61·6–66·7) | 69·1 (65·8–72·0) |
| New Zealand | 78·1 (77·9–78·3) | 83·6 (83·0–84·2) | 72·6 (72·4–72·8) | 79·7 (79·0–80·3) | 66·3 (62·9–69·3) | 70·1 (66·1–73·3) | 63·1 (60·2–65·4) | 68·0 (64·6–71·0) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 81·0 (81·0–81·1) | 86·9 (86·7–87·2) | 74·4 (74·4–74·5) | 80·8 (80·5–81·0) | 70·1 (67·0–72·8) | 74·5 (71·0–77·6) | 66·3 (63·9–68·3) | 71·1 (68·2–73·4) |
| Brunei | 72·1 (71·5–72·8) | 77·5 (76·6–78·4) | 69·1 (68·5–69·8) | 73·3 (72·3–74·4) | 62·9 (60·2–65·3) | 67·5 (64·5–70·0) | 61·4 (59·2–63·4) | 65·0 (62·4–67·3) |
| Japan | 82·2 (82·2–82·2) | 87·2 (87·0–87·4) | 76·2 (76·2–76·2) | 81·1 (80·8–81·3) | 71·2 (68·0–73·9) | 74·6 (71·1–77·8) | 68·0 (65·6–70·0) | 71·4 (68·6–73·8) |
| Singapore | 78·8 (78·6–79·0) | 87·6 (86·9–88·1) | 73·5 (73·3–73·7) | 81·9 (81·2–82·6) | 68·5 (65·5–71·0) | 75·8 (72·4–78·7) | 65·6 (63·3–67·6) | 72·6 (69·8–75·0) |
| South Korea | 76·4 (76·3–76·5) | 85·5 (84·9–86·1) | 68·0 (67·9–68·1) | 79·5 (78·7–80·3) | 66·0 (62·9–68·7) | 73·5 (70·0–76·5) | 60·3 (58·1–62·2) | 69·7 (67·0–72·1) |
| High-income North America | 79·1 (79·1–79·2) | 81·4 (81·1–81·7) | 72·3 (72·3–72·3) | 76·5 (76·2–76·8) | 67·0 (63·6–69·9) | 68·2 (64·7–71·3) | 62·9 (60·2–65·1) | 65·7 (62·7–68·3) |
| Canada | 80·6 (80·5–80·6) | 84·0 (83·4–84·6) | 74·1 (74·0–74·2) | 79·9 (79·2–80·5) | 69·0 (65·6–71·8) | 71·4 (67·7–74·5) | 65·3 (62·7–67·5) | 69·6 (66·6–72·3) |
| Greenland | 69·0 (68·4–69·6) | 77·2 (76·2–78·0) | 62·1 (61·6–62·6) | 70·8 (70·3–71·4) | 58·5 (55·7–61·1) | 65·3 (62·2–68·3) | 54·4 (52·2–56·3) | 62·2 (59·7–64·3) |
| USA | 79·0 (79·0–79·0) | 81·1 (80·8–81·4) | 72·1 (72·1–72·1) | 76·1 (75·8–76·4) | 66·8 (63·4–69·7) | 67·9 (64·3–71·0) | 62·6 (59·9–64·9) | 65·3 (62·3–67·9) |
| Southern Latin America | 76·2 (76·1–76·2) | 80·4 (79·3–81·3) | 69·2 (69·1–69·2) | 74·5 (73·3–75·5) | 65·9 (62·9–68·5) | 69·3 (66·2–72·1) | 61·1 (58·8–63·2) | 65·3 (62·5–67·9) |
| Argentina | 75·9 (75·8–76·0) | 79·7 (78·3–81·0) | 68·9 (68·9–69·0) | 73·6 (72·0–75·0) | 65·9 (62·9–68·4) | 68·9 (65·7–71·8) | 61·0 (58·7–63·0) | 64·7 (61·8–67·4) |
| Chile | 76·4 (76·3–76·5) | 82·1 (80·8–83·4) | 69·9 (69·8–70·0) | 77·2 (75·7–78·7) | 65·7 (62·6–68·4) | 70·2 (66·6–73·3) | 61·5 (59·0–63·6) | 67·1 (64·1–70·0) |
| Uruguay | 76·8 (76·6–77·0) | 80·4 (79·0–81·9) | 69·4 (69·2–69·5) | 73·5 (72·1–75·0) | 66·6 (63·7–69·2) | 69·5 (66·4–72·4) | 61·5 (59·2–63·5) | 64·8 (62·2–67·4) |
| Western Europe | 79·5 (79·5–79·5) | 84·2 (83·9–84·5) | 73·0 (73·0–73·0) | 79·5 (79·2–79·8) | 68·2 (65·0–71·0) | 71·8 (68·3–74·8) | 64·3 (61·8–66·5) | 69·4 (66·5–71·9) |
| Andorra | 82·6 (80·8–84·6) | 85·1 (83·6–86·7) | 76·1 (74·7–77·3) | 80·5 (79·4–81·7) | 70·6 (67·0–74·1) | 72·4 (68·6–75·8) | 66·8 (63·9–69·5) | 70·1 (67·1–72·8) |
| Austria | 78·9 (78·8–79·0) | 84·0 (83·4–84·6) | 72·4 (72·3–72·5) | 79·4 (78·8–80·1) | 67·9 (64·7–70·6) | 71·7 (68·2–74·8) | 63·9 (61·4–66·0) | 69·1 (66·2–71·8) |
| Belgium | 79·3 (79·2–79·4) | 83·8 (83·1–84·5) | 72·7 (72·6–72·8) | 78·9 (78·2–79·5) | 67·8 (64·5–70·6) | 70·9 (67·3–74·1) | 63·9 (61·4–66·1) | 68·3 (65·2–71·0) |
| Cyprus | 78·3 (78·1–78·5) | 85·2 (84·3–86·0) | 73·6 (73·4–73·8) | 78·5 (77·4–79·5) | 67·2 (64·1–70·0) | 72·8 (69·1–76·0) | 64·9 (62·5–67·1) | 68·8 (65·9–71·4) |
| Denmark | 77·8 (77·6–77·9) | 82·7 (81·9–83·4) | 72·2 (72·1–72·4) | 78·8 (78·1–79·5) | 66·9 (63·7–69·5) | 70·6 (67·2–73·6) | 63·7 (61·2–65·8) | 68·6 (65·6–71·3) |
| Finland | 79·1 (78·9–79·3) | 84·3 (83·6–84·9) | 71·0 (70·9–71·2) | 78·5 (77·8–79·2) | 67·6 (64·2–70·5) | 71·5 (67·9–74·8) | 62·2 (59·6–64·4) | 68·0 (64·9–70·7) |
| France | 81·1 (81·0–81·1) | 85·7 (85·1–86·3) | 73·0 (72·9–73·0) | 79·8 (79·2–80·4) | 69·8 (66·5–72·6) | 73·4 (69·9–76·5) | 64·7 (62·2–66·8) | 70·0 (67·2–72·5) |
| Germany | 78·6 (78·5–78·6) | 83·0 (81·8–84·2) | 72·1 (72·1–72·2) | 78·2 (76·9–79·5) | 67·4 (64·2–70·2) | 70·8 (67·2–74·1) | 63·5 (61·0–65·7) | 68·3 (65·2–70·9) |
| Greece | 80·4 (80·3–80·5) | 83·6 (83·0–84·2) | 74·7 (74·6–74·8) | 78·4 (77·8–79·1) | 68·9 (65·6–71·8) | 71·3 (67·8–74·4) | 65·8 (63·3–68·0) | 68·6 (65·8–71·1) |
| Iceland | 80·2 (79·8–80·5) | 85·9 (85·5–86·4) | 75·6 (75·2–75·9) | 79·8 (79·4–80·2) | 68·5 (65·2–71·4) | 73·1 (69·5–76·2) | 66·3 (63·7–68·5) | 69·6 (66·5–72·2) |
| Ireland | 77·6 (77·4–77·8) | 83·7 (82·9–84·4) | 72·2 (72·1–72·4) | 80·0 (79·3–80·7) | 66·7 (63·6–69·5) | 71·3 (67·7–74·4) | 63·7 (61·2–65·9) | 69·4 (66·3–72·0) |
| Israel | 78·9 (78·8–79·1) | 84·6 (83·9–85·2) | 75·8 (75·6–76·0) | 81·3 (80·6–81·9) | 67·6 (64·4–70·4) | 72·1 (68·6–75·2) | 66·4 (63·7–68·7) | 70·6 (67·6–73·4) |
| Italy | 80·3 (80·2–80·4) | 85·3 (84·7–85·9) | 73·7 (73·7–73·8) | 80·8 (80·2–81·4) | 68·8 (65·6–71·7) | 73·0 (69·5–76·1) | 65·0 (62·5–67·2) | 70·6 (67·7–73·3) |
| Luxembourg | 78·9 (78·6–79·2) | 83·3 (82·3–84·2) | 71·8 (71·6–72·1) | 80·0 (78·9–81·2) | 67·0 (63·6–69·9) | 70·4 (66·8–73·7) | 62·7 (60·1–64·9) | 69·0 (65·6–71·9) |
| Malta | 78·8 (78·5–79·0) | 83·0 (82·4–83·6) | 74·2 (73·9–74·4) | 78·9 (78·4–79·5) | 67·7 (64·6–70·5) | 70·9 (67·4–73·9) | 65·3 (62·7–67·5) | 68·7 (65·6–71·3) |
| Netherlands | 80·1 (80·0–80·2) | 83·1 (82·4–83·7) | 73·8 (73·7–73·9) | 79·9 (79·2–80·5) | 68·4 (65·1–71·3) | 70·7 (67·2–73·9) | 64·9 (62·4–67·1) | 69·6 (66·6–72·2) |
| Norway | 80·0 (79·9–80·1) | 84·2 (84·0–84·4) | 73·4 (73·3–73·5) | 80·5 (80·2–80·7) | 68·1 (64·7–71·0) | 71·1 (67·4–74·3) | 64·0 (61·3–66·4) | 69·3 (66·2–72·0) |
| Portugal | 77·6 (77·5–77·7) | 84·2 (83·6–84·8) | 70·7 (70·5–70·8) | 78·5 (77·9–79·2) | 66·2 (62·9–69·0) | 71·6 (68·0–74·7) | 62·1 (59·6–64·2) | 68·6 (65·6–71·2) |
| Spain | 80·5 (80·4–80·6) | 85·8 (85·3–86·3) | 73·5 (73·4–73·5) | 80·2 (79·7–80·8) | 69·4 (66·3–72·1) | 73·6 (70·0–76·7) | 65·0 (62·5–67·1) | 70·5 (67·7–72·9) |
| Sweden | 80·5 (80·4–80·6) | 84·2 (83·7–84·7) | 74·9 (74·8–75·1) | 80·8 (80·2–81·4) | 68·8 (65·4–71·6) | 71·4 (67·8–74·6) | 66·0 (63·4–68·3) | 70·4 (67·4–73·1) |
| Switzerland | 81·1 (81·0–81·3) | 85·7 (85·1–86·3) | 74·4 (74·3–74·5) | 82·1 (81·5–82·8) | 69·0 (65·6–72·0) | 72·7 (69·0–75·9) | 65·1 (62·4–67·4) | 71·2 (68·1–74·0) |
| UK | 78·5 (78·4–78·5) | 82·7 (82·6–82·8) | 72·9 (72·9–73·0) | 79·2 (79·0–79·3) | 67·3 (64·0–70·0) | 70·0 (66·5–73·1) | 64·1 (61·6–66·3) | 68·5 (65·5–71·1) |
| England | 78·7 (78·7–78·7) | 82·9 (82·8–83·0) | 73·2 (73·1–73·2) | 79·5 (79·4–79·6) | 67·4 (64·2–70·2) | 70·1 (66·5–73·2) | 64·4 (61·8–66·5) | 68·7 (65·6–71·3) |
| Northern Ireland | 77·3 (77·0–77·6) | 82·5 (81·5–83·4) | 71·5 (71·3–71·7) | 78·7 (77·7–79·8) | 66·4 (63·3–69·0) | 70·3 (67·0–73·5) | 63·1 (60·6–65·2) | 68·5 (65·5–71·3) |
| Scotland | 76·8 (76·7–77·0) | 81·2 (80·3–82·1) | 71·2 (71·0–71·3) | 76·9 (76·0–78·0) | 65·8 (62·7–68·5) | 69·3 (66·0–72·2) | 62·5 (60·0–64·6) | 66·8 (64·0–69·5) |
| Wales | 78·6 (78·4–78·7) | 82·5 (81·7–83·2) | 72·9 (72·8–73·1) | 78·3 (77·5–79·1) | 67·3 (64·1–70·1) | 70·4 (66·9–73·6) | 64·1 (61·5–66·3) | 68·1 (65·1–70·7) |
| Latin America and Caribbean | 72·5 (72·3–72·6) | 78·9 (78·6–79·2) | 66·2 (66·0–66·4) | 72·8 (72·4–73·2) | 62·6 (59·8–65·0) | 68·3 (65·2–70·8) | 58·6 (56·3–60·5) | 64·2 (61·7–66·3) |
| Andean Latin America | 70·6 (70·0–71·2) | 79·5 (78·4–80·6) | 66·7 (66·1–67·3) | 76·2 (74·9–77·4) | 61·4 (58·8–63·8) | 69·2 (66·1–72·0) | 58·9 (56·5–60·9) | 67·0 (64·3–69·6) |
| Bolivia | 62·1 (60·8–63·3) | 74·2 (72·1–76·6) | 59·7 (58·5–61·0) | 71·3 (68·8–73·9) | 54·0 (51·5–56·3) | 64·4 (61·2–67·7) | 52·6 (50·2–54·6) | 62·8 (59·8–65·8) |
| Ecuador | 74·4 (74·1–74·6) | 78·7 (77·5–79·9) | 69·7 (69·5–70·0) | 74·8 (73·3–76·1) | 64·8 (62·0–67·3) | 68·7 (65·6–71·4) | 61·5 (59·0–63·5) | 65·8 (63·0–68·2) |
| Peru | 72·2 (71·3–73·2) | 81·9 (80·1–83·7) | 67·9 (66·9–68·9) | 78·7 (76·8–80·8) | 62·7 (59·8–65·3) | 71·3 (68·1–74·5) | 60·0 (57·6–62·2) | 69·3 (66·2–72·4) |
| Caribbean | 70·4 (69·9–70·8) | 75·4 (74·4–76·4) | 66·4 (65·9–66·8) | 70·3 (69·3–71·4) | 61·2 (58·5–63·6) | 65·3 (62·5–67·9) | 58·9 (56·7–60·9) | 62·2 (59·7–64·5) |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 77·9 (77·2–78·7) | 78·7 (78·1–79·4) | 70·8 (70·1–71·4) | 75·3 (74·4–76·2) | 67·3 (64·1–70·2) | 68·1 (65·0–70·8) | 62·6 (60·1–64·8) | 66·4 (63·7–68·7) |
| The Bahamas | 74·7 (74·3–75·1) | 76·6 (75·4–77·9) | 67·6 (67·2–68·0) | 70·8 (69·6–72·1) | 65·4 (62·7–67·7) | 66·9 (63·9–69·5) | 60·5 (58·5–62·3) | 63·2 (60·7–65·5) |
| Barbados | 76·1 (75·7–76·5) | 78·6 (77·7–79·6) | 71·2 (70·8–71·5) | 75·5 (74·4–76·6) | 66·7 (63·9–69·0) | 68·6 (65·5–71·2) | 63·8 (61·6–65·7) | 67·2 (64·5–69·5) |
| Belize | 73·8 (73·1–74·4) | 77·4 (76·9–77·9) | 70·3 (69·5–71·0) | 71·2 (70·7–71·8) | 64·0 (61·0–66·5) | 67·0 (64·0–69·5) | 62·4 (60·0–64·6) | 63·1 (60·6–65·3) |
| Bermuda | 78·3 (77·9–78·6) | 85·7 (84·8–86·5) | 69·7 (69·3–70·2) | 77·1 (76·4–77·6) | 68·5 (65·7–70·9) | 74·3 (71·0–77·3) | 62·5 (60·5–64·4) | 68·5 (66·0–70·7) |
| Cuba | 76·8 (76·6–76·9) | 80·7 (79·3–82·1) | 73·0 (72·9–73·1) | 76·2 (74·6–77·7) | 66·8 (63·9–69·4) | 70·4 (67·4–73·2) | 65·3 (63·0–67·2) | 67·9 (65·4–70·5) |
| Dominica | 75·3 (74·7–75·7) | 75·4 (74·3–76·4) | 70·4 (70·0–70·8) | 70·4 (69·4–71·4) | 65·6 (62·7–68·0) | 65·8 (62·9–68·3) | 62·7 (60·5–64·8) | 62·6 (60·2–64·7) |
| Dominican Republic | 74·4 (73·4–75·4) | 76·8 (75·2–78·5) | 69·6 (68·4–70·7) | 69·8 (67·8–71·9) | 64·6 (61·6–67·2) | 66·8 (63·6–69·5) | 61·5 (59·0–63·8) | 62·0 (59·3–64·7) |
| Grenada | 71·6 (71·0–72·1) | 75·4 (74·7–76·2) | 67·1 (66·6–67·6) | 73·0 (72·3–73·6) | 62·5 (59·8–64·9) | 65·8 (62·9–68·3) | 60·0 (57·9–61·9) | 64·8 (62·2–66·9) |
| Guyana | 69·0 (68·7–69·4) | 72·2 (70·5–73·9) | 62·4 (62·0–62·8) | 66·4 (64·6–68·2) | 59·6 (56·9–62·0) | 62·4 (59·3–65·3) | 54·9 (52·7–56·9) | 58·6 (56·0–60·9) |
| Haiti | 55·0 (53·6–56·5) | 66·0 (63·3–68·8) | 53·9 (52·3–55·5) | 63·8 (61·4–66·4) | 47·4 (44·9–49·8) | 56·8 (53·6–59·9) | 47·3 (44·9–49·5) | 55·8 (52·7–58·6) |
| Jamaica | 76·4 (75·7–77·1) | 77·5 (75·4–79·4) | 73·6 (73·0–74·3) | 72·0 (69·8–74·1) | 66·6 (63·5–69·0) | 67·4 (64·2–70·3) | 65·4 (62·9–67·5) | 63·9 (61·0–66·6) |
| Puerto Rico | 78·4 (78·2–78·6) | 81·6 (80·9–82·3) | 70·0 (69·8–70·1) | 74·5 (73·7–75·4) | 68·6 (65·8–71·1) | 70·8 (67·7–73·6) | 62·3 (60·0–64·1) | 65·8 (63·1–68·1) |
| Saint Lucia | 73·2 (72·8–73·6) | 78·1 (77·2–78·9) | 67·8 (67·4–68·2) | 73·1 (72·2–74·0) | 63·7 (61·1–66·2) | 67·9 (64·9–70·6) | 60·4 (58·3–62·3) | 64·9 (62·5–67·0) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 72·9 (72·4–73·5) | 75·4 (74·6–76·3) | 69·1 (68·5–69·6) | 69·6 (68·9–70·4) | 63·5 (60·5–65·9) | 65·5 (62·6–68·1) | 61·4 (59·2–63·4) | 61·7 (59·5–63·9) |
| Suriname | 71·3 (70·5–72·2) | 75·3 (74·0–76·6) | 66·4 (65·4–67·4) | 68·9 (67·2–70·7) | 62·1 (59·4–64·5) | 65·2 (62·2–68·0) | 59·2 (56·9–61·3) | 61·2 (58·7–63·7) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 72·5 (72·1–72·8) | 77·6 (74·8–80·3) | 67·5 (67·2–67·8) | 71·1 (68·4–74·0) | 63·0 (60·3–65·4) | 67·2 (63·6–70·6) | 60·1 (57·9–62·0) | 63·0 (59·9–66·0) |
| Virgin Islands | 76·2 (75·1–77·0) | 78·8 (77·2–80·1) | 69·0 (68·2–69·7) | 69·5 (67·9–71·8) | 66·9 (64·1–69·4) | 69·0 (65·9–71·7) | 61·9 (59·7–63·7) | 62·2 (59·7–64·9) |
| Central Latin America | 74·0 (73·9–74·2) | 79·4 (79·0–79·8) | 68·1 (67·9–68·3) | 73·3 (72·8–73·8) | 64·4 (61·8–66·8) | 69·1 (66·1–71·6) | 60·6 (58·4–62·4) | 65·0 (62·5–67·1) |
| Colombia | 74·8 (74·6–75·0) | 82·7 (81·4–83·9) | 68·1 (67·9–68·4) | 77·4 (75·9–79·0) | 65·1 (62·4–67·6) | 72·1 (68·9–75·0) | 60·7 (58·6–62·5) | 68·7 (66·1–71·4) |
| Costa Rica | 78·7 (78·5–79·0) | 82·7 (81·9–83·4) | 74·4 (74·2–74·6) | 76·3 (75·5–77·1) | 68·4 (65·4–71·0) | 71·9 (68·8–74·4) | 66·4 (64·1–68·3) | 67·9 (65·2–70·0) |
| El Salvador | 73·6 (73·2–73·9) | 78·3 (76·0–80·4) | 64·9 (64·5–65·2) | 69·3 (66·7–72·0) | 64·0 (61·4–66·5) | 68·3 (65·0–71·3) | 57·2 (55·0–59·2) | 61·5 (58·4–64·3) |
| Guatemala | 65·7 (65·3–66·2) | 76·0 (74·5–77·4) | 60·4 (59·9–60·9) | 69·1 (67·4–70·8) | 57·1 (54·5–59·3) | 66·1 (63·1–69·0) | 53·5 (51·4–55·3) | 61·2 (58·7–63·7) |
| Honduras | 71·2 (69·6–72·8) | 75·0 (72·4–78·2) | 66·6 (64·8–68·6) | 72·9 (70·2–75·6) | 61·7 (58·7–64·3) | 65·3 (61·8–68·7) | 59·0 (56·4–61·7) | 64·6 (61·4–67·7) |
| Mexico | 74·3 (74–74·6·0) | 78·5 (78·2–78·8) | 68·6 (68·2–68·9) | 72·6 (72·3–72·9) | 64·7 (62·1–67·0) | 68·2 (65·3–70·7) | 61·0 (58·9–62·9) | 64·2 (61·8–66·3) |
| Nicaragua | 74·1 (73·2–74·9) | 80·6 (79·4–82·0) | 69·7 (68·6–70·7) | 76·9 (75·3–78·4) | 63·5 (60·5–66·2) | 69·8 (66·6–72·7) | 61·2 (58·6–63·4) | 67·8 (65·1–70·5) |
| Panama | 78·1 (77·7–78·4) | 81·7 (80·9–82·5) | 73·8 (73·4–74·1) | 77·0 (76·2–77·9) | 67·8 (64·8–70·4) | 70·9 (67·8–73·6) | 65·7 (63·2–67·7) | 68·1 (65·4–70·5) |
| Venezuela | 75·1 (75·0–75·2) | 79·6 (77·7–81·5) | 69·2 (69·1–69·3) | 71·2 (68·9–73·7) | 65·5 (62·9–67·9) | 69·3 (66·0–72·3) | 61·8 (59·6–63·6) | 63·4 (60·5–66·1) |
| Tropical Latin America | 71·7 (71·4–72·0) | 79·1 (78·8–79·3) | 64·0 (63·7–64·4) | 72·0 (71·8–72·3) | 61·2 (58·2–63·8) | 67·8 (64·6–70·5) | 56·3 (54·0–58·3) | 63·1 (60·5–65·3) |
| Brazil | 71·6 (71·2–71·9) | 79·1 (78·8–79·3) | 63·8 (63·4–64·2) | 72·0 (71·7–72·2) | 61·1 (58·1–63·7) | 67·7 (64·6–70·5) | 56·1 (53·9–58·1) | 63·1 (60·5–65·3) |
| Paraguay | 76·4 (75·6–77·2) | 78·9 (76·8–81·2) | 72·3 (71·4–73·0) | 73·4 (71·0–76·0) | 65·5 (62·3–68·4) | 67·9 (64·4–71·0) | 63·3 (60·7–65·7) | 64·4 (61·1–67·4) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 68·2 (67·9–68·6) | 76·8 (76·4–77·3) | 64·5 (64·1–64·9) | 72·0 (71·5–72·5) | 57·5 (54·5–60·2) | 64·8 (61·4–67·7) | 55·9 (53·5–58·1) | 62·1 (59·4–64·5) |
| Afghanistan | 52·0 (49·9–54·3) | 63·2 (60·6–65·8) | 53·1 (51·0–55·2) | 63·6 (61·3–65·9) | 42·9 (40·0–45·9) | 52·5 (49·2–56·2) | 44·1 (41·1–46·8) | 53·6 (50·4–56·5) |
| Algeria | 73·2 (72·3–74·1) | 78·5 (77·9–79·1) | 70·3 (69·4–71·2) | 77·0 (76·4–77·6) | 61·9 (58·6–64·9) | 66·6 (63·1–69·6) | 60·9 (58·2–63·4) | 66·4 (63·4–69·0) |
| Bahrain | 71·9 (71·4–72·4) | 80·4 (79·5–81·4) | 69·4 (69·0–70·0) | 78·8 (77·8–79·8) | 60·9 (57·8–63·6) | 67·6 (64·0–70·9) | 60·5 (58·0–62·7) | 67·8 (64·7–70·8) |
| Egypt | 66·6 (66·1–67·1) | 74·3 (72·9–75·8) | 62·6 (62·1–63·0) | 68·0 (66·6–69·3) | 56·3 (53·3–58·9) | 63·0 (59·8–66·0) | 54·5 (52·1–56·6) | 59·3 (56·7–61·7) |
| Iran | 70·8 (70·1–71·4) | 79·4 (79·3–79·5) | 65·7 (65·0–66·3) | 75·5 (75·4–75·6) | 59·6 (56·4–62·4) | 66·5 (63·0–69·7) | 56·9 (54·5–59·3) | 65·0 (62·1–67·5) |
| Iraq | 67·6 (65·8–69·3) | 78·8 (78·1–79·6) | 64·4 (62·5–66·4) | 74·8 (73·9–75·6) | 56·6 (53·4–59·7) | 65·7 (61·9–69·0) | 54·8 (51·9–57·7) | 63·3 (60·1–66·2) |
| Jordan | 71·7 (70·3–73·0) | 81·1 (79·8–82·3) | 70·5 (69·0–71·9) | 77·8 (76·3–79·2) | 60·9 (57·8–63·7) | 68·5 (65·0–71·7) | 61·1 (58·3–63·8) | 67·1 (63·8–70·0) |
| Kuwait | 77·1 (76·9–77·4) | 87·2 (86·7–87·7) | 73·3 (73·1–73·6) | 80·7 (80·0–81·3) | 65·3 (62·0–68·2) | 73·1 (69·1–76·6) | 63·7 (61·0–66·1) | 69·4 (66·1–72·2) |
| Lebanon | 73·4 (72·2–75·0) | 80·0 (79·4–80·7) | 67·3 (66·1–68·8) | 75·8 (75·1–76·4) | 62·1 (58·9–65·2) | 67·4 (63·9–70·5) | 58·3 (55·8–60·7) | 65·0 (62·0–67·7) |
| Libya | 73·5 (71·7–75·2) | 75·0 (73·3–76·9) | 70·8 (69·0–72·6) | 71·1 (69·4–73·2) | 62·3 (59·0–65·4) | 63·5 (60·0–66·7) | 61·2 (58·1–63·9) | 60·9 (58·1–64·1) |
| Morocco | 66·2 (65·3–67·2) | 74·7 (72·7–76·8) | 67·1 (66·1–68·1) | 73·2 (71·0–75·5) | 56·0 (53·1–58·6) | 63·3 (59·9–66·7) | 57·8 (55·0–60·1) | 63·0 (59·7–66·2) |
| Oman | 71·4 (69·2–73·7) | 79·4 (78·2–81·2) | 66·9 (64·4–69·4) | 75·5 (73·3–77·9) | 59·6 (55·8–63·1) | 66·9 (63·1–70·3) | 57·8 (54·7–61·0) | 65·0 (61·7–68·5) |
| Palestine | 72·6 (70·7–74·5) | 78·0 (77·3–78·9) | 68·5 (66·7–70·7) | 75·6 (74·7–76·4) | 61·1 (57·6–64·3) | 65·6 (62·1–68·7) | 59·1 (56·0–62·1) | 64·6 (61·6–67·4) |
| Qatar | 72·8 (71·2–74·3) | 81·7 (79·8–83·5) | 70·7 (69·1–72·4) | 79·6 (77·7–81·6) | 61·7 (58·7–64·6) | 68·7 (65·0–72·1) | 61·0 (58·0–63·8) | 68·1 (64·7–71·5) |
| Saudi Arabia | 73·6 (71·6–75·8) | 79·4 (78·0–80·2) | 70·3 (68·0–72·5) | 75·3 (73·9–76·6) | 62·2 (58·8–65·5) | 67·8 (64·4–70·7) | 61·1 (57·9–64·2) | 65·4 (62·7–68·2) |
| Sudan | 59·9 (58·0–61·7) | 72·0 (69·5–74·7) | 57·4 (55·6–59·1) | 68·8 (66·4–71·5) | 50·5 (47·3–53·4) | 60·9 (57·4–64·3) | 49·6 (47·0–52·1) | 59·4 (56·2–62·6) |
| Syria | 72·3 (71·2–73·4) | 75·0 (74·0–76·3) | 67·7 (66·3–69·0) | 65·5 (63·8–67·2) | 61·2 (58·1–64·0) | 63·5 (60·2–66·5) | 59·1 (56·4–61·5) | 56·7 (54·0–59·3) |
| Tunisia | 74·5 (73·9–75·0) | 80·7 (78·5–83·0) | 70·8 (70·3–71·5) | 76·1 (73·7–78·6) | 63·5 (60·4–66·2) | 69·0 (65·3–72·2) | 61·4 (58·8–63·7) | 65·8 (62·5–69·1) |
| Turkey | 72·1 (71·3–72·8) | 83·0 (82·0–84·0) | 65·6 (64·8–66·3) | 75·2 (74·1–76·3) | 60·8 (57·5–63·6) | 70·3 (66·8–73·6) | 57·3 (55·0–59·4) | 65·7 (62·9–68·2) |
| United Arab Emirates | 73·0 (71·2–75·0) | 76·9 (74·7–79·2) | 70·2 (68·2–72·4) | 71·7 (69·3–74·0) | 62·1 (58·7–65·3) | 65·6 (62·2–69·0) | 60·8 (57·9–63·7) | 62·0 (58·8–65·0) |
| Yemen | 59·8 (57·3–62·6) | 70·3 (67·6–72·7) | 57·5 (55·0–60·1) | 66·0 (63·6–68·3) | 48·6 (45·0–52·3) | 57·8 (54·1–61·7) | 48·5 (45·3–51·7) | 55·8 (52·6–59·1) |
| South Asia | 60·3 (59·7–61·0) | 70·2 (69·7–70·7) | 59·0 (58·4–59·5) | 67·9 (67·4–68·4) | 50·9 (48·2–53·3) | 59·6 (56·7–62·1) | 51·5 (49·3–53·4) | 59·4 (57·1–61·5) |
| Bangladesh | 59·5 (58·5–60·6) | 74·6 (73·1–76·0) | 57·3 (56·4–58·3) | 71·8 (70·3–73·3) | 50·5 (47·9–52·9) | 63·3 (60·1–66·3) | 50·4 (48·3–52·3) | 62·9 (60·2–65·2) |
| Bhutan | 59·9 (57·8–62·1) | 76·0 (73·9–78·1) | 60·0 (57·9–62·3) | 72·3 (69·8–74·8) | 50·6 (47·6–53·7) | 64·9 (61·6–68·2) | 52·4 (49·6–55·0) | 63·5 (60·4–66·4) |
| India | 60·4 (59·6–61·1) | 70·2 (69·5–70·8) | 58·9 (58·3–59·6) | 67·8 (67·2–68·3) | 50·8 (48·1–53·2) | 59·5 (56·5–62·1) | 51·4 (49·2–53·4) | 59·3 (56·9–61·4) |
| Nepal | 59·0 (57·3–60·9) | 73·3 (71·5–75·1) | 57·7 (56·0–59·5) | 68·7 (67·2–70·6) | 49·7 (47·0–52·4) | 62·3 (59·3–65·2) | 50·0 (47·3–52·4) | 60·1 (57·4–62·6) |
| Pakistan | 61·6 (60·8–62·4) | 67·4 (65·1–70·1) | 61·7 (60·9–62·6) | 66·3 (63·8–69·1) | 52·5 (50·0–55·0) | 57·8 (54·6–60·9) | 54·1 (51·8–56·2) | 58·2 (55·3–61·1) |
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 69·9 (69·5–70·3) | 78·6 (78·2–78·9) | 65·8 (65·3–66·2) | 72·9 (72·5–73·3) | 61·1 (58·7–63·2) | 68·4 (65·6–70·9) | 58·8 (56·9–60·5) | 65·0 (62·7–66·9) |
| East Asia | 70·8 (70·3–71·3) | 79·9 (79·4–80·3) | 67·0 (66·4–67·6) | 74·5 (74·0–74·9) | 62·0 (59·6–64·1) | 69·7 (66·9–72·1) | 60·1 (58·2–61·9) | 66·6 (64·4–68·5) |
| China | 70·7 (70·1–71·2) | 79·9 (79·4–80·4) | 66·9 (66·3–67·5) | 74·5 (74·1–75·0) | 61·9 (59·5–63·9) | 69·7 (66·9–72·1) | 60·0 (58·1–61·8) | 66·6 (64·4–68·6) |
| North Korea | 74·3 (72·1–76·5) | 75·0 (72·9–77·2) | 68·5 (66·7–70·7) | 68·6 (67·1–70·2) | 64·7 (61·8–67·6) | 65·2 (62·3–68·0) | 61·8 (59·2–64·3) | 61·6 (59·2–64·0) |
| Taiwan (province of China) | 77·3 (77·2–77·4) | 83·3 (82·6–83·9) | 72·1 (72·1–72·2) | 76·8 (76·1–77·5) | 67·5 (64·9–69·9) | 71·8 (68·7–74·5) | 64·9 (62·8–66·7) | 68·2 (65·8–70·3) |
| Oceania | 60·7 (58·8–62·6) | 63·4 (61·1–65·5) | 55·3 (53·5–57·3) | 58·2 (55·9–60·6) | 52·4 (49·7–54·9) | 54·4 (51·4–57·0) | 48·9 (46·5–51·2) | 51·1 (48·3–53·8) |
| American Samoa | 74·9 (74·2–75·8) | 73·8 (72·9–74·8) | 67·6 (66·9–68·4) | 70·0 (68·5–71·7) | 64·4 (61·5–67·0) | 63·2 (60·1–66) | 59·5 (57·0–61·6) | 61·2 (58·5–63·8) |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 65·5 (63·4–67·7) | 69·6 (67·2–71·7) | 61·7 (59·2–64·2) | 65·0 (62·8–67·2) | 56·8 (53·6–59·7) | 59·7 (56·2–62·7) | 54·4 (51·5–57·3) | 56·9 (54·0–59·5) |
| Fiji | 70·1 (68·7–71·7) | 70·4 (68·4–72·5) | 65·6 (64·0–67·0) | 65·9 (64·2–67·7) | 60·7 (57·8–63·3) | 60·5 (57·3–63·6) | 57·5 (54·9–59·9) | 57·9 (55·2–60·3) |
| Guam | 77·0 (76·4–77·5) | 76·4 (75·3–77·5) | 70·8 (70·3–71·3) | 70·2 (69·2–71·3) | 66·8 (63·9–69·4) | 65·8 (62·6–68·6) | 63·1 (60·8–65·1) | 61·8 (59·2–64·1) |
| Kiribati | 61·4 (60·0–62·6) | 66·3 (63·9–68·9) | 55·7 (54·5–57·0) | 58·6 (56·2–61·0) | 53·0 (50·3–55·4) | 56·7 (53·6–59·8) | 49·3 (47·2–51·3) | 51·4 (48·7–54·1) |
| Marshall Islands | 66·4 (65·7–67·0) | 66·8 (64·5–69) | 59·9 (59·2–60·6) | 62·6 (60·6–64·6) | 57·6 (55·0–59·9) | 57·7 (54·7–60·7) | 53·3 (51·4–55·1) | 55·3 (52·7–57·9) |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 76·0 (74·3–78·0) | 79·2 (78·0–80·2) | 72·9 (70·7–74·6) | 73·6 (72·3–75·0) | 66·0 (63·0–68·9) | 68·0 (64·7–71·0) | 64·6 (61·8–67·1) | 64·6 (61·8–66·9) |
| Papua New Guinea | 57·3 (55·0–59·9) | 61·2 (58·6–63·9) | 52·0 (49·7–54·5) | 56·2 (53·6–59·2) | 49·5 (46·7–52·2) | 52·6 (49·5–55·3) | 46·0 (43·3–48·6) | 49·4 (46·4–52·4) |
| Samoa | 73·8 (71·8–75·9) | 74·5 (72·9–76·7) | 68·1 (66·0–70·2) | 71·3 (70·0–72·7) | 64·0 (60·7–66·8) | 64·0 (61·0–67·0) | 60·1 (57·4–62·8) | 62·5 (59·8–65·0) |
| Solomon Islands | 63·5 (61·0–65·8) | 67·5 (65·4–69·4) | 59·9 (57·2–62·5) | 64·1 (62·0–66·3) | 55·1 (52·1–58·0) | 58·0 (54·8–60·9) | 53·1 (50·2–55·9) | 56·5 (53·7–59·1) |
| Tonga | 72·1 (71·2–73·1) | 75·1 (73·3–77·2) | 68·3 (67·6–69·1) | 68·6 (66·7–70·1) | 62·1 (59·2–64·7) | 64·3 (61·0–67·5) | 60·5 (58·0–62·6) | 60·5 (57·7–62·8) |
| Vanuatu | 65·8 (63·1–68·3) | 67·8 (65·0–70·2) | 59·7 (57·0–62·6) | 62·1 (59·2–65·0) | 56·5 (53·1–59·7) | 57·9 (54·6–60·9) | 52·9 (49·8–56·0) | 54·9 (51·9–57·8) |
| Southeast Asia | 67·8 (67·4–68·3) | 75·8 (75·2–76·3) | 62·6 (62·0–63·0) | 69·4 (68·9–70·0) | 58·9 (56·3–61·1) | 65·8 (63·0–68·3) | 55·2 (53·1–57·2) | 61·5 (59·1–63·5) |
| Cambodia | 59·8 (58·6–61·1) | 72·7 (70·6–74·2) | 55·3 (54·0–56·6) | 66·8 (65·3–68·3) | 51·4 (48·7–53·8) | 62·6 (59·6–65·5) | 48·4 (46·2–50·5) | 58·7 (56·1–61·1) |
| Indonesia | 65·4 (64·8–66·0) | 73·9 (73·0–74·7) | 62·4 (61·8–63·0) | 69·2 (68·4–70·1) | 56·8 (54·3–58·9) | 64·0 (61·2–66·4) | 55·0 (52·9–57·0) | 61·4 (59·0–63·6) |
| Laos | 54·3 (52·4–56·5) | 70·3 (68·3–72·3) | 49·6 (47·4–51·7) | 65·0 (63·0–67·1) | 47·4 (44·6–49·9) | 61·3 (58·3–64·2) | 44·3 (42·0–46·6) | 57·8 (55·2–60·4) |
| Malaysia | 73·7 (73·6–73·8) | 77·3 (76·4–78·4) | 69·2 (69·1–69·2) | 72·4 (71·3–73·5) | 64·5 (61·9–66·8) | 67·7 (65·0–70·2) | 61·6 (59·4–63·5) | 64·4 (61·9–66·7) |
| Maldives | 64·6 (64·1–65·0) | 83·4 (82·6–84·1) | 65·5 (64·9–66·1) | 79·9 (79·2–80·6) | 55·5 (52·9–57·8) | 72·0 (68·7–74·9) | 57·6 (55·3–59·7) | 70·4 (67·7–72·9) |
| Mauritius | 74·2 (73·9–74·5) | 78·1 (77·2–79·0) | 66·3 (66·1–66·5) | 71·5 (70·6–72·5) | 64·3 (61·4–66·8) | 67·2 (63·9–70·0) | 58·5 (56·2–60·5) | 62·5 (59·9–64·8) |
| Myanmar | 58·4 (56·1–60·8) | 72·2 (70·3–74·2) | 52·5 (50·0–54·9) | 64·9 (63·2–66·7) | 50·4 (47·7–53·4) | 62·4 (59·4–65·4) | 46·2 (43·5–48·8) | 57·4 (55·1–59·8) |
| Philippines | 71·4 (70·7–72·2) | 73·1 (71·2–75·0) | 64·6 (63·7–65·6) | 66·6 (64·7–68·6) | 61·7 (58·9–64·1) | 63·5 (60·5–66·2) | 56·5 (54·1–58·6) | 58·7 (56·1–61·4) |
| Sri Lanka | 74·8 (74·5–75·2) | 81·1 (79·6–83·3) | 65·6 (65·3–65·9) | 73·8 (71·7–76·0) | 64·8 (61·8–67·3) | 70·6 (67·1–73·9) | 58·2 (56·0–60·1) | 65·2 (62·2–68·0) |
| Seychelles | 75·6 (75·1–76·1) | 77·7 (77·0–78·4) | 66·1 (65·7–66·5) | 70·1 (69·5–70·7) | 66·3 (63·5–68·6) | 67·9 (65·1–70·4) | 59·3 (57·3–61·1) | 62·4 (60·1–64·4) |
| Thailand | 74·3 (73·8–74·8) | 82·0 (80·9–83·1) | 67·4 (66·7–68·1) | 74·3 (72·9–75·9) | 64·9 (62·1–67·2) | 71·3 (68·2–74·1) | 59·6 (57·4–61·7) | 65·7 (63·0–68·3) |
| Timor-Leste | 60·7 (58·8–62·9) | 73·0 (71·3–74·8) | 59·7 (58·0–61·4) | 68·8 (67·3–70·7) | 52·1 (49·2–55·0) | 63·0 (59·8–65·9) | 51·3 (48·6–54·0) | 59·7 (56·8–62·5) |
| Vietnam | 72·7 (71·4–74·3) | 79·2 (77·8–80·9) | 64·9 (63·5–66·5) | 70·0 (68·3–71·2) | 63·1 (60·2–66·0) | 69·2 (66·2–72·3) | 57·8 (55·2–60·2) | 62·4 (60·0–64·6) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 55·7 (55·0–56·3) | 66·2 (65·4–67·0) | 51·6 (51·0–52·3) | 61·7 (60·8–62·4) | 47·6 (45·2–49·7) | 56·8 (54·1–59·3) | 44·8 (42·8–46·7) | 53·7 (51·3–55·9) |
| Central sub-Saharan Africa | 54·6 (53·4–56·1) | 64·4 (62·7–66·0) | 50·1 (48·8–51·4) | 60·3 (58·7–62·0) | 46·0 (43·3–48·3) | 54·7 (51·9–57·4) | 43·1 (40·7–45·3) | 52·1 (49·2–54·7) |
| Angola | 50·6 (48·5–52·9) | 66·7 (64·5–68·9) | 45·5 (43·3–47·6) | 61·7 (59·7–64·0) | 43·0 (40·1–45·7) | 56·8 (53·5–59·8) | 39·4 (37·0–41·8) | 53·3 (50·3–56·3) |
| Central African Republic | 50·1 (48·4–51·8) | 54·9 (52·0–58·0) | 44·6 (42·9–46·3) | 49·1 (46·5–51·7) | 42·5 (39·9–44·7) | 47·0 (43·7–50·2) | 38·5 (36·3–40·8) | 42·8 (40·1–45·6) |
| Congo (Brazzaville) | 56·2 (54·2–58·1) | 62·7 (60·2–65·6) | 51·5 (49·4–53·5) | 62·6 (60·4–64·8) | 48·0 (45·2–50·7) | 53·8 (50·7–56·9) | 44·6 (42·2–47·2) | 54·3 (51·5–57·3) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 56·0 (54·1–58·0) | 64·3 (62·0–66·7) | 51·8 (50·0–53·7) | 60·4 (58·2–62·7) | 46·9 (43·8–49·7) | 54·6 (51·4–57·6) | 44·4 (41·8–47·1) | 52·0 (48·9–55·2) |
| Equatorial Guinea | 50·8 (48·3–53·5) | 66·4 (62·6–70·5) | 45·6 (43·0–48·3) | 64·3 (61·3–67·1) | 43·2 (40·3–46·0) | 56·9 (53·1–60·8) | 39·5 (36·8–42·1) | 55·6 (52·3–58·9) |
| Gabon | 64·0 (62·3–65·7) | 72·1 (69·8–74·4) | 56·4 (54·8–58·0) | 65·1 (63·3–66·7) | 54·3 (51·3–57·2) | 61·2 (57·7–64·4) | 49·0 (46·5–51·4) | 56·6 (53·8–59·1) |
| Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 52·8 (52·3–53·4) | 67·4 (66·8–68·1) | 48·8 (48·0–49·5) | 62·5 (61·7–63·3) | 45·7 (43·5–47·5) | 58·3 (55·6–60·7) | 42·6 (40·8–44·4) | 54·9 (52·6–57·0) |
| Burundi | 50·5 (48·7–52·4) | 63·6 (61·3–65·9) | 46·9 (45·0–48·8) | 59·7 (57·3–62·2) | 44·2 (41·8–46·5) | 55·5 (52·7–58·3) | 41·7 (39·6–43·9) | 52·3 (49·3–55·4) |
| Comoros | 59·4 (57·5–61·6) | 70·0 (67·8–72·3) | 56·9 (54·9–58·8) | 67·1 (65·0–69·2) | 51·4 (48·6–54·1) | 61·0 (58·0–63·9) | 49·6 (47·0–52·0) | 58·9 (56·1–61·6) |
| Djibouti | 61·4 (58·8–64·1) | 68·9 (65·3–72·0) | 58·9 (56·3–61·5) | 66·0 (63·1–68·8) | 53·7 (50·7–56·7) | 60·3 (56·9–63·8) | 52·2 (49·2–54·9) | 58·5 (55·5–61·5) |
| Eritrea | 43·6 (42·4–44·7) | 65·9 (63·4–69·0) | 30·6 (29·9–31·4) | 59·2 (56·4–61·9) | 37·0 (34·8–39·0) | 57·0 (53·8–60·4) | 26·2 (24·7–27·5) | 51·6 (48·7–54·4) |
| Ethiopia | 48·8 (47·8–49·9) | 70·4 (69·3–71·5) | 45·6 (44·4–46·8) | 66·7 (65·6–67·7) | 42·2 (40·0–44·1) | 60·8 (57·9–63·4) | 39·9 (37·8–41·7) | 58·5 (55·9–60·8) |
| Kenya | 63·2 (62·4–63·9) | 68·8 (67·9–69·5) | 60·6 (59·9–61·3) | 63·2 (62·4–63·9) | 55·0 (52·6–57·3) | 59·7 (57·0–62·1) | 53·4 (51·1–55·4) | 55·7 (53·4–57·7) |
| Madagascar | 57·0 (55·8–58·2) | 64·8 (62·3–67·5) | 53·9 (52·7–55·1) | 62·2 (59·7–64·8) | 49·3 (46·9–51·5) | 56·3 (53·3–59·3) | 47·0 (44·7–48·9) | 54·6 (51·7–57·7) |
| Malawi | 50·5 (48·9–52·0) | 66·9 (64·9–69·0) | 46·7 (44·9–48·4) | 59·6 (57·9–61·5) | 43·8 (41·4–45·9) | 57·8 (54·7–60·6) | 40·8 (38·4–43·0) | 52·4 (50·0–54·8) |
| Mozambique | 52·6 (51·3–54·1) | 62·0 (59·4–64·5) | 48·0 (46·7–49·4) | 54·8 (52·7–57·0) | 45·3 (42·8–47·5) | 53·4 (50·2–56·6) | 41·6 (39·4–43·6) | 47·9 (45·2–50·4) |
| Rwanda | 51·4 (50·1–52·7) | 70·8 (69·1–72·7) | 47·4 (46·1–48·7) | 65·8 (64·0–67·6) | 45·0 (42·9–47·0) | 61·3 (58·3–64·2) | 42·1 (40·2–44·0) | 57·7 (55·1–60·4) |
| Somalia | 52·4 (49·9–55·0) | 60·6 (57·7–63·3) | 48·0 (45·5–50·5) | 56·5 (53·7–59·3) | 45·3 (42·5–48·2) | 52·7 (49·5–55·6) | 42·4 (39·8–45·1) | 49·9 (46·7–52·9) |
| South Sudan | 53·5 (50·8–56·3) | 61·8 (58·6–65·1) | 49·3 (46·6–52·0) | 56·9 (53·9–60·0) | 44·9 (41·7–47·8) | 52·3 (48·5–55·8) | 42·4 (39·5–45·2) | 49·2 (45·9–52·3) |
| Tanzania | 56·5 (54·9–58·0) | 68·9 (67·2–70·6) | 53·2 (51·2–55·1) | 64·6 (62·9–66·3) | 48·8 (46·3–51·1) | 59·7 (56·8–62·5) | 46·6 (44·1–48·9) | 56·8 (54·1–59·3) |
| Uganda | 51·1 (48·8–53·4) | 69·2 (67·2–71·1) | 44·3 (40·3–48·4) | 62·3 (60·5–64·2) | 43·7 (40·9–46·6) | 59·5 (56·5–62·4) | 38·0 (34·4–41·8) | 54·5 (52·0–57·0) |
| Zambia | 52·1 (50·2–53·7) | 66·3 (64·5–68·3) | 49·3 (46·6–51·5) | 60·4 (58·5–62·3) | 45·3 (42·9–47·6) | 57·4 (54·3–60·1) | 43·6 (40·8–46·1) | 53·1 (50·7–55·4) |
| Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 67·9 (67·1–68·6) | 68·5 (67·6–69·3) | 60·3 (59·3–61·1) | 61·5 (60·7–62·2) | 57·8 (55·0–60·3) | 58·3 (55·4–60·8) | 52·6 (50·2–54·6) | 53·6 (51·4–55·6) |
| Botswana | 68·8 (66·3–71·3) | 71·0 (68·8–72·5) | 58·6 (55·2–61·3) | 67·0 (64·1–69·2) | 58·4 (55·2–61·5) | 60·0 (56·8–63·0) | 51·0 (47·8–54·0) | 57·7 (54·4–60·7) |
| Lesotho | 65·2 (63·5–67·0) | 59·3 (56·3–62·7) | 56·0 (54·3–57·6) | 50·3 (48·1–52·7) | 55·3 (52·2–58·1) | 50·3 (46·8–53·6) | 49·0 (46·6–51·1) | 43·9 (41·3–46·4) |
| Namibia | 65·4 (63·9–66·7) | 70·7 (67·5–73·5) | 58·2 (56·0–59·6) | 62·3 (60·3–64·3) | 55·8 (53·0–58·4) | 60·1 (56·5–63·6) | 50·5 (47·9–52·8) | 54·2 (51·4–56·8) |
| South Africa | 68·7 (68·1–69·4) | 69·7 (68·6–70·6) | 61·5 (60·8–62·1) | 62·8 (62·0–63·6) | 58·4 (55·7–60·9) | 59·3 (56·3–61·9) | 53·5 (51·3–55·5) | 54·7 (52·5–56·8) |
| Swaziland (eSwatini) | 66·5 (64·9–68·2) | 65·1 (62·1–68·4) | 57·9 (56·1–59·7) | 54·9 (52·6–57·6) | 56·7 (53·9–59·6) | 55·1 (51·5–58·5) | 50·7 (48·4–53·0) | 47·8 (45·1–50·4) |
| Zimbabwe | 64·7 (61·2–67·3) | 64·4 (62·1–66·6) | 57·5 (52·7–60·7) | 58·1 (56·3–60·1) | 55·4 (51·9–58·6) | 55·1 (52·1–58·1) | 50·4 (46·4–53·8) | 51·1 (48·6–53·4) |
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 56·2 (55·0–57·4) | 65·3 (63·6–66·9) | 53·3 (52·0–54·5) | 61·7 (60·2–62·9) | 47·8 (45·1–50·1) | 56·0 (53·0–58·7) | 45·9 (43·5–48·1) | 53·5 (50·9–56·0) |
| Benin | 57·5 (56·0–58·9) | 66·6 (64·2–69·1) | 53·0 (51·4–54·4) | 62·6 (60·1–65·0) | 48·4 (45·5–51·2) | 57·2 (54·1–60·5) | 45·3 (42·6–47·8) | 54·5 (51·5–57·5) |
| Burkina Faso | 52·4 (51·0–53·8) | 64·4 (62·6–66·3) | 49·1 (47·5–50·8) | 58·9 (56·9–61·0) | 44·4 (41·8–46·8) | 55·4 (52·5–58·2) | 41·5 (38·8–44·0) | 51·5 (48·8–54·1) |
| Cameroon | 59·2 (58·0–60·4) | 65·1 (62·7–67·8) | 56·2 (55·0–57·4) | 61·0 (58·6–63·5) | 50·1 (47·4–52·6) | 56·0 (52·6–59·0) | 48·1 (45·6–50·3) | 53·2 (50·2–56·1) |
| Cape Verde | 73·5 (73·0–74·0) | 79·0 (78·2–80·1) | 66·4 (66·0–66·9) | 72·5 (71·3–73·7) | 63·0 (60·0–65·6) | 68·1 (65·0–70·9) | 58·2 (55·8–60·3) | 63·6 (60·9–66·1) |
| Chad | 54·7 (53·3–56·2) | 61·6 (59·2–64·2) | 52·0 (50·4–53·6) | 58·6 (56·4–60·8) | 46·2 (43·6–48·7) | 52·5 (49·1–55·6) | 44·8 (42·5–47·2) | 50·7 (47·8–53·4) |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 58·0 (55·5–59·9) | 65·3 (62·8–67·7) | 52·1 (48·7–54·4) | 60·1 (57·8–62·3) | 48·9 (45·7–51·7) | 56·1 (52·8–59·1) | 45·1 (41·5–47·7) | 52·6 (49·9–55·3) |
| The Gambia | 62·5 (60·4–64·8) | 67·9 (65·6–70·2) | 57·8 (55·5–60·2) | 63·8 (62·0–65·8) | 53·1 (49·9–56·2) | 57·9 (54·6–61·0) | 50·0 (47·1–53·0) | 55·6 (52·9–58·2) |
| Ghana | 60·7 (58·8–62·6) | 68·4 (66·7–70·3) | 57·8 (55·9–59·8) | 62·6 (61·0–64·3) | 52·1 (49·2–54·7) | 59·3 (56·4–62·1) | 50·3 (47·7–52·8) | 54·8 (52·0–57·3) |
| Guinea | 52·3 (50·8–53·8) | 62·2 (60·3–64·2) | 51·6 (50·1–53·0) | 59·3 (57·2–61·4) | 44·7 (42·2–47·1) | 53·8 (50·9–56·4) | 44·8 (42·6–46·9) | 51·9 (49·1–54·5) |
| Guinea-Bissau | 52·1 (49·9–54·5) | 62·6 (60·3–64·9) | 45·5 (43·3–47·6) | 57·4 (55·1–59·7) | 44·6 (41·7–47·4) | 53·9 (50·8–56·8) | 39·8 (37·5–42·2) | 50·2 (47·4–52·8) |
| Liberia | 51·3 (49·5–53·1) | 65·1 (63·1–67·4) | 46·8 (45·3–48·4) | 63·7 (61·5–65·8) | 43·4 (40·6–45·8) | 54·7 (51·3–57·8) | 39·9 (37·6–42·3) | 54·0 (50·9–57·3) |
| Mali | 49·5 (48·3–50·6) | 63·0 (61·1–64·9) | 49·2 (48·0–50·5) | 61·0 (58·7–63·2) | 42·0 (39·6–44·2) | 53·9 (50·9–56·8) | 42·1 (39·6–44·2) | 52·5 (49·4–55·3) |
| Mauritania | 60·2 (58·7–61·7) | 71·0 (68·9–73·0) | 59·0 (57·6–60·5) | 70·0 (68·0–72·3) | 51·8 (49·0–54·0) | 61·2 (58·2–64·1) | 51·4 (48·9–53·8) | 60·7 (57·5–63·7) |
| Niger | 47·4 (45·8–49·0) | 63·6 (61·4–66·0) | 45·8 (44·3–47·3) | 61·1 (58·8–63·5) | 40·7 (38·4–43·0) | 54·9 (52·2–57·8) | 40·0 (37·9–42·1) | 53·5 (50·6–56·5) |
| Nigeria | 57·1 (54·5–59·5) | 65·8 (62·3–69·1) | 54·0 (51·5–56·4) | 62·8 (59·7–65·2) | 48·5 (45·3–51·6) | 56·2 (52·3–59·6) | 46·5 (43·6–49·4) | 54·0 (50·6–57·2) |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 65·6 (64·3–67·0) | 71·8 (70·1–73·8) | 62·5 (61·3–63·7) | 68·1 (66·5–69·8) | 56·5 (53·7–59·0) | 62·3 (59·2–65·1) | 54·4 (52·0–56·6) | 59·6 (56·9–62·3) |
| Senegal | 60·4 (59·0–61·8) | 70·0 (68·3–71·9) | 56·6 (55·4–57·8) | 66·1 (64·5–67·9) | 51·5 (48·7–54·1) | 60·1 (57·2–62·9) | 49·1 (46·6–51·3) | 57·7 (54·9–60·3) |
| Sierra Leone | 52·3 (50·4–54·3) | 61·4 (59·4–63·7) | 48·1 (46·3–50·0) | 59·5 (57·2–61·7) | 44·7 (41·9–47·2) | 52·7 (49·9–55·5) | 41·6 (39·3–43·7) | 51·5 (48·5–54·3) |
| Togo | 59·3 (57·7–60·9) | 67·2 (65·0–69·6) | 56·0 (54·3–57·7) | 61·4 (59·1–63·8) | 50·5 (47·7–53·2) | 57·8 (54·6–60·9) | 48·6 (46·1–51·0) | 53·8 (51·0–56·7) |
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. Super-regions, regions, and countries are listed alphabetically. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. HALE=healthy life expectancy. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.