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. 2018 May 31;7(6):giy065. doi: 10.1093/gigascience/giy065

Table 2:

Selection of N-stages for staging of breast cancer based on the 7th edition of the TNM staging criteria

Stage Description
N0 Cancer has not spread to nearby lymph nodes
N0(i+) Lymph nodes only contain ITCs
N1mi Micro-metastases in 1 to 3 lymph nodes axillary
N1a Cancer has spread to 1 to 3 lymph nodes axillary, with at least 1 macro-metastasis
N1b Cancer has spread to internal mammary lymph nodes, but this spread could only be found on sentinel lymph node biopsy
N1c Both N1a and N1b apply
N2a Cancer has spread to 4 to 9 lymph nodes under the arm, with at least 1 macro-metastasis
N2b Metastases in clinically detected internal mammary lymph nodes in the absence of axillary lymph node metastases