Table 2. Random mutagenesis of Ala501 in PBP2 revealed 5 amino acids that increase resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.
Transformants were selected at the indicated concentrations of cefixime, and the penA genes were amplified and sequenced. Data are from three independent transformations.
| Cefixime concentration used for selection | Ala501 mutations | Number of isolates |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| 0.1 μg ml−1 | Arg | 21 |
| Ser | 5 | |
| Thr | 20 | |
| Val | 18 | |
| Pro | 1 | |
|
| ||
| 0.2 μg ml−1 | Arg | 24 |