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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2017 Jan 26;376(4):342–353. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1607538

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Study Participants.*

Characteristic Adults (N = 2,320) Youths (N = 13,651)
unweighted no. (weighted %)
Age†

 12–14 yr 6998 (50.5)

 15–17 yr 6651 (49.6)

 18–24 yr 9,112 (13.0)

 25–44 yr 11,269 (34.3)

 45–64 yr 8,818 (34.5)

 ≥65 yr 3,110 (18.2)

Sex

 Male 16,309 (48.1) 6971 (51.3)

 Female 15,982 (51.9) 6641 (48.7)

Race or ethnic group‡

 Non-Hispanic white 19,299 (66.0) 6478 (54.6)

 Non-Hispanic black 4,496 (11.2) 1801 (13.7)

 Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native 195 (0.3) 70 (0.4)

 Non-Hispanic Asian, Native Hawaiian, or other Pacific Islander 966 (5.3) 394 (4.7)

 Non-Hispanic of two or more races 1,269 (1.9) 767 (4.2)

 Hispanic 5,536 (15.2) 3880 (22.5)

Sexual orientation§

 Heterosexual 29,369 (95.1) 8215 (93.1)

 Bisexual 1,080 (2.1) 346 (3.9)

 Gay or lesbian 632 (1.5) 95 (1.0)

 Other 470 (1.4) 176 (2.0)

Grade in school

 ≤5 76 (0.5)

 6–8 5141 (37.9)

 9–12 7864 (59.6)

Education

 Not high school graduate 4,233 (11.6)

 GED 2,217 (5.1)

 High school graduate 7,548 (24.4)

 Some college or associate degree 11,303 (31.0)

 Bachelor’s degree or higher 6,811 (27.9)

Annual household income

 <$25,000 12,438 (30.3)

 $25,000–$74,999 10,393 (33.4)

 ≥$75,000 6,334 (25.2)

U.S. Census region

 Northeast 5,048 (18.2) 2045 (16.8)

 South 7,689 (21.4) 2957 (21.6)

 Midwest 12,225 (37.2) 5169 (37.6)

 West 7,358 (23.3) 3480 (24.0)
*

Data were collected from September 12, 2013, through December 15, 2014. Black persons and young adults were oversampled; percentages were weighted to represent the U.S. adult and youth populations. The numbers of adult participants with missing data were 29 for sex, 559 for race or ethnic group, 769 for sexual orientation, 208 for education, and 3155 for household income. The numbers of youth participants with missing data were 39 for sex, 261 for race or ethnic group, 305 for education, and 135 for sexual orientation. Except for those with missing data for household income, participants with missing data were not included in the calculation of the weighted percentages. GED denotes general equivalency diploma.

†

Eleven participants could be classified only as being 18 years of age or older. Two participants could be classified only as being 12 to 17 years of age.

‡

Race and ethnic group were self-reported.

§

Data are shown for respondents 14 years of age or older.

Weighted percentages include 265 participants who were enrolled in college, enrolled in vocational or technical school, not enrolled in school, attending home school, or attending an ungraded school (weighted percentage, 2.0).