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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2016;17(9):772–787. doi: 10.2174/1389201017666160127110440

Fig. (3).

Fig. (3)

Schematic to fabricate an electrically responsive microreservoir. (a) Fabrication of AAO membrane. (b) A thin gold layer on top and side wall of the membrane. (c) Polypyrrole electropolymerized on gold layer, and electrically responsive nanoporous membrane was fabricated at the oxidation state. (d) Reversible change of pore size (and drug release rate) between oxidation and reduction states. Copyright© with permission from 2011 American Chemical Society [11].