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. 2016 Aug 24;5:e15593. doi: 10.7554/eLife.15593

Figure 4. Ligand-induced NOTCH activity prevents the diminution in the number of fetal muscle progenitors and the increase of muscle differentiation in immobilized fetuses.

Transverse sections of contralateral (A,C,E,G) and DELTA1/RCAS grafted (B,D,F,H) limbs of DMB-treated fetuses were hybridized with the DLL1 probe (A,B) to visualize ectopic DLL1 expression in right grafted limbs (B) or immunostained with PAX7 and MF20 antibodies (C–H) (N = 3). (I) The quantification of PAX7+ cell number per unit area and muscle area was performed in DELTA1/RCAS-grafted and contralateral limbs of the same immobilized embryos. Result was presented as percentage of contralateral limbs, in immobilization conditions. Error bars represent standard deviations of six sections originating from three independent experimental embryos. The p-value was calculated using the Wilcoxon test. Limb sections are dorsal to the top and posterior to the left. u, ulna, r, radius.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.15593.008

Figure 4.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1. A continuous source of NOTCH ligand maintained the number of PAX7+ muscle progenitors despite the inhibition of muscle differentiation.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1.

(A) DELTA1/RCAS-producing cells were grafted into limb buds of E3.5 chick embryos. Grafted-embryos were fixed 6 days later at E9.5 (N = 3). DELTA1/RCAS-grafted (B,D,F,H) and contralateral (C,E,G) limbs were cut transversely and analyzed for DLL1 expression by in situ hybridization (B) or for muscle progenitors and differentiated cells by immunohistochemistry using PAX7 and MF20 antibodies (C–H). Hoechst was used to visualize nuclei. Ectopic DLL1 expression visualized in dorsal muscle masses (B) maintained the pool of PAX7+ cells (D,F) compared to contralateral limbs (C,E) despite the decreased number of muscle fibers (H versus G). (I) PAX7+ cell number was counted per unit area in DLL1-infected-muscles of three DELTA1/RCAS-grafted and in equivalent muscles in control limbs. Results are shown as percentage of controls. Error bars indicate standard deviations. Sections are dorsal to the top and posterior to the left. u, ulna, r, radius.