Table 4. Association of DCLK1 with clinico-pathological features and biomarkers in IBC-NED.
| DCLK1 | IHC score | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lo | hi | Total | p-value | Mean | Median | p-value | ||
| Grade | 1 | 2 | 14 | 16 | <0.001 | 5.8 (1.8) | 7 (4.5-7) | <0.001 |
| 2 | 17 | 52 | 69 | 4.9 (2.2) | 6 (3.5-7) | |||
| 3 | 28 | 22 | 50 | 3.3 (2.4) | 3 (1.5-6) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| FF | Absence | 34 | 75 | 109 | 0.079 | 4.6 (2.4) | 5 (2.5-7) | 0.366 |
| Presence | 12 | 12 | 24 | 4.1 (2.4) | 3.5 (2.5-6.5) | |||
| Total | 46 | 87 | 133 | |||||
| necrosis | Absence | 39 | 76 | 115 | 0.440 | 4.5 (2.4) | 5 (3-7) | 0.463 |
| Presence | 7 | 9 | 16 | 3.9 (2.9) | 4 (0.5-7) | |||
| Total | 46 | 85 | 131 | |||||
| EIC | Absence | 39 | 71 | 110 | 0.645 | 4.4 (2.5) | 5 | 0.841 |
| Presence | 7 | 16 | 23 | 4.7 (2.1) | 5 | |||
| Total | 46 | 87 | 133 | |||||
| LVI | Absence | 20 | 59 | 79 | 0.006 | 4.8 (2.3) | 5 (3-7) | 0.093 |
| Presence | 24 | 25 | 49 | 4.0 (2.5) | 4 (2-7) | |||
| Total | 44 | 84 | 128 | |||||
| pN | 0 | 16 | 47 | 63 | 0.001 | 4.9 (2.4) | 6 (3-7) | 0.012 |
| 1 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 4.2 (2.3) | 4 (2-6) | |||
| 2 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 4.0 (2.5) | 4 (2-6.5) | |||
| 3 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 2.9 (2.1) | 3 (1.5-4) | |||
| Total | 47 | 83 | 130 | |||||
| pT | 1 | 14 | 39 | 53 | 0.028 | 5.0 (2.3) | 6 (3-7) | 0.042 |
| 2 | 29 | 42 | 71 | 4.0 (2.5) | 4 (2-6) | |||
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5.3 (2.1) | 6 (4.5-6.5) | |||
| 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2.8 (2.5) | 2.5 (1-4.5) | |||
| Total | 47 | 84 | 131 | |||||
| Molecular | Lum A | 14 | 60 | 74 | <0.001 | 5.2 (2.1) | 6 (4-7) | <0.001 |
| Lum B | 28 | 26 | 54 | 3.5 (2.4) | 3 (2-6) | |||
| HER2-OE | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1.7 (1.5) | 2 (0-3) | |||
| BLBC | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | |||
| 5NP | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3.0 (3.0) | 3 (0-3) | |||
| Total | 47 | 87 | 134 | |||||
| Age | Mean | 56.6 | 59.7 | 58.7 | 0.249 | - | - | - |
| SD | 13.0 | 14.0 | 13.7 | - | - | |||
| Range | 30-80 | 31-83 | ||||||
| Tumor size | Mean | 2.86 | 2.58 | 2.68 | 0.208 | - | - | - |
| SD | 1.35 | 1.27 | 1.31 | - | - | |||
| Range | 1.0-7.0 | 0.8-8.0 | ||||||
| Biomarkers | ||||||||
| ER | Neg | 6 | 3 | 9 | 0.065 | 2.8 (2.5) | 3 (0-5.5) | 0.031 |
| Pos | 41 | 85 | 126 | 4.6 (2.3) | 5 (3-7) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| PR | Neg | 14 | 11 | 25 | 0.020 | 3.6 (2.2) | 3 (2-5.5) | 0.019 |
| Pos | 33 | 77 | 110 | 4.7 (2.4) | 5 (3-7) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| AR | Neg | 28 | 52 | 80 | 0.957 | 5.2 (2.1) | 5 (3-7) | 0.458 |
| Pos | 19 | 36 | 55 | 4.7 (2.4) | 5 (2-7) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| EGFR | Neg | 47 | 86 | 133 | 0.543 | 4.4 (2.4) | 5 (3-7) | 0.534 |
| Pos | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5.5 (2.2) | 5.5 (4-7) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| HER2 | Neg | 37 | 84 | 121 | 0.002 | 4.6 (2.3) | 6 (3-7) | 0.002 |
| Pos | 10 | 3 | 13 | 3.7 (2.4) | 3 (0-4) | |||
| Total | 47 | 87 | 134 | |||||
| Ki67 | low | 21 | 63 | 84 | 0.002 | 4.9 (2.3) | 6 (3.5-7) | 0.004 |
| high | 26 | 25 | 51 | 3.7 (2.4) | 3 (2-6) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| c-KIT | Neg | 41 | 83 | 124 | 0.152 | 4.5 (2.5) | 5 (2-7) | 0.501 |
| Pos | 6 | 5 | 11 | 4.2 (1.8) | 3 (3-6) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| P63 | Neg | 45 | 88 | 133 | 0.343 | 4.5 (2.4) | 5 (3-7) | 0.263 |
| Pos | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Total | 46 | 88 | 134 | |||||
| CK5/6 | Neg | 46 | 86 | 132 | 0.546 | 4.4 (2.4) | 5 (3-7) | 0.238 |
| Pos | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6.5 (0.7) | 6.5 (6-7) | |||
| Total | 48 | 88 | 134 | |||||
| CK14 | Neg | 46 | 87 | 133 | 1.0 | 4.5 (2.4) | 5 (3-7) | 0.933 |
| Pos | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4.5 (3.5) | 4.5 (2-4.5) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| CG/SYN | <50% | 37 | 40 | 77 | <0.001 | 3.7 (2.4) | 4 (2-7) | <0.001 |
| ≥50% | 10 | 48 | 58 | 5.5 (2.1) | 7 (5-7) | |||
| Total | 47 | 88 | 135 | |||||
| p-Cadherin | Neg | 39 | 79 | 118 | 0.182 | 4.5 (2.4) | 5 (3-7) | 0.158 |
| Pos | 8 | 8 | 16 | 3.8 (2.4) | 3.5 (2-6) | |||
| Total | 47 | 87 | 134 | |||||
| Vimentin | Neg | 46 | 81 | 127 | 0.421 | 4.4 (2.4) | 5 (2-7) | 0.359 |
| Pos | 1 | 6 | 7 | 5.4 (1.5) | 6 (4-7) | |||
| Total | 47 | 87 | 134 | |||||
| CD44 | Neg | 8 | 24 | 32 | 1.0 | 5.3 (2.2) | 6 (3.5-7) | 0.376 |
| Pos | 5 | 13 | 21 | 4.7 (2.3) | 5 (3.5-7) | |||
| Total | 13 | 40 | 53 | |||||
| ALDH1 | Neg | 12 | 38 | 50 | 1.0 | 5.0 (2.2) | 6 4-7) | 0.573 |
| Pos | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5.7 (2.3) | 7 (3-7) | |||
| Total | 13 | 40 | 53 | |||||
| SOX2 | Neg | 8 | 32 | 40 | 0.179 | 5.2 (2.2) | 6 (4-7) | 0.261 |
| Pos | 5 | 8 | 13 | 4.5 (2.3) | 4 (3-7) | |||
| Total | 13 | 40 | 53 |
“SD”: standard deviation; “IQR”: Interquartile range