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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2015 Apr 11;12(8):1852–1866. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.014

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mechanisms underlying the different manifestations of the early repolarization pattern in the ECG. Each panel shows transmembrane action potentials simultaneously recorded from the epicardial and endocardial regions of an arterially-perfused canine left ventricular wedge preparation together with a transmural ECG. Under the conditions indicated, the transmural voltage gradients created by the appearance of an action potential notch in epicardium but not endocardium gives rise to an elevated J wave onset, JO, (A),as distinct J wave (B), slurring to the terminal part of the QRS (C), a distinct J wave together with a ST elevation (D), a gigantic J wave appearing as an ST segment elevation (E). It is under these conditions that we see the development of polymorphic VT (F).Modified from 167, with permission.