Table 3. Odds of past-year PTSD among those who have experienced at least one traumatic event and have lived in current neighborhood for at least one year (n=1221).
| Adjusted Analysisa | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | |||||||
|
| ||||||||
| Lower | Upper | |||||||
| Age | ||||||||
| 18-24 | Ref | |||||||
| 25-34 | 0.59 | 0.19 | 1.80 | |||||
| 35-44 | 0.94 | 0.38 | 2.30 | |||||
| 45-54 | 1.11 | 0.44 | 2.83 | |||||
| 55-64 | 1.02 | 0.35 | 3.03 | |||||
| 65+ | 1.03 | 0.27 | 3.89 | |||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | Ref | |||||||
| Female | 2.42 | 1.35 | 4.34 | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||
| White | Ref | |||||||
| Non-White | 2.95 | 1.17 | 7.43 | |||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Some College/College Degree/Grad Degree | Ref | |||||||
| HS Grad/GED | 0.98 | 0.54 | 1.78 | |||||
| <HS | 1.18 | 0.57 | 2.46 | |||||
| Marital Status | ||||||||
| Married | Ref | |||||||
| Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 1.97 | 0.90 | 4.30 | |||||
| Never Married | 2.52 | 1.31 | 4.86 | |||||
| Lifetime Traumatic Event Experience | ||||||||
| 1-3 events | Ref | |||||||
| 4-6 events | 1.89 | 0.72 | 4.96 | |||||
| 7+ events | 8.99 | 3.86 | 20.93 | |||||
| Years living in neighborhood | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.02 | |||||
| Individual-level NSC | ||||||||
| 3 (High) | Ref | |||||||
| 2 | 0.93 | 0.54 | 1.60 | |||||
| 1 (Low) | 0.82 | 0.44 | 1.53 | |||||
| Neighborhood-level NSC | ||||||||
| 3 (High) | Ref | |||||||
| 2 | 0.97 | 0.65 | 1044 | |||||
| 1 (Low) | 2.44 | 1.58 | 3.78 | |||||
Abbreviations: Grad, graduate; GED, graduate equivalency degree; HS, high school; NSC, neighborhood social cohesion; OR, odds ratio; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; SD, standard deviation.
GEE model assuming exchangeable correlation matrix adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, number of lifetime traumatic events, number of years lived in neighborhood, individual-level social cohesion, and neighborhood-level social cohesion. Significant values are indicated in bold type.