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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Oct 27;64(18):1908–1914. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.617

FIGURE 2. Relationship between Plasma TMAO Concentration and Mortality Risk Stratified According to Baseline Characteristics.

FIGURE 2

Forest plot of the hazard ratio (squares) of 5-year all-cause mortality risk comparing first and fourth quartiles of fasting plasma TMAO levels. Bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The wide confidence intervals in some subgroups are in part due to their small sample sizes and event rates. CAD = coronary artery disease; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; hsCRP = high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.