Extended Data Figure 3. Motor-related dynamics persist in broadband masking noise.

a, Example neuron recorded during movement and rest and during periods of silence (left) and 83 dB white noise playback (right). Top panel shows ambient environment, middle panel shows treadmill velocity, and bottom panel shows membrane potential. b, White noise masking abolishes tone-evoked responses. c, Masking does not alter changes in membrane potential variance or mean exhibited during movement.