Figure 3. A dual component lipostatic model.

(A) Kennedy proposed a single satiety factor capable of inducing catabolic and anabolic effects in response to weight loss and gain, respectively (B) Leptin, at reduced concentrations acts as a powerful anabolic factor regulating metabolic/behavioral responses to weight loss. (C) We propose that a catabolic factor similarly regulates the response to overfeeding, augmented weight and increased fat mass.