Table.

Studies are ordered first by year and second by alphabetical order. Only studies that reported contrasts (i.e., not only functional connectivity or correlational analyses) for psychologically healthy individuals are included here. If a study included a patient sample but still reported results for its healthy adult controls separately, it was included. Column labels: Study=study listed in references; For Participants, HYA= healthy young adult participants typically 18-30 yrs old, HOA=healthy older adults participants typically aged 60 years or older; HC=healthy adult control participants matched to patients; For Design, Goal=Goal pursued by participants to increase or decrease emotional responses, Valence=Positive or negatively valenced emotional stimuli, Tactic=Type of reappraisal used - distancing or reinterpreting, Stim Type=stimulus type, Timing of reapp cue=timing of instruction cue to reappraise relative to onset of stimulus, where early is just prior to simulus onset and late is a few seconds after stimulus onset; Amygdala?=whether modulation of amygdala was reported.

		Design
Study	Participants	Goal	Valence	Tactic	Stimulus Type	Timing of reapp cue	Amygdala?
Beauregard et al., 2001²⁰⁵	HYA	Dec	Pos	Dist	Videos	Early*	No
Domes et al., 2010⁸²	HYA	Both	Neg	Both	Photos	Late	Yes
Eippert et al., 2007⁸⁵	HYA	Both	Neg	Both	Photos	Late	Yes
Erk et al., 2010a¹⁶⁹	HC	Dec	Neg	Dist	Photos	Early	Yes
Goldin et al., 2008⁶⁷	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Videos	Early	Yes
Harenski et al., 2006²⁰⁶	HYA	Dec	Neg	Both	Photos	Early	Yes
Hayes et al., 2010¹⁴⁰	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	Yes
Herwig et al., 2007²⁰⁷	HYA	Dec	Both	Reint	Anticipate Photos	Early	Yes
Hollmann et al., 2011²⁰⁸	HYA	Dec	Pos (food)	Reint	Photos	Early	No
Ichikawa et al., 2011⁸³	HYA	Both	Neg (errors)	Reint	Task Errors	Early*	No
Kanske et al., 2010¹²⁸	HYA	Dec	Both	Both	Photos	Late	Yes
Kim et al., 2007⁹⁶	HYA	Dec	Both	Reint	Photos	Early	Inc pos only
Kober et al., 2010¹¹⁹	HYA smokers & non-smokers	Dec	Pos (food/ cigs)	Reint	Photos	Early	Yes
Koenigsburg et al., 2010²⁰⁰	HYA	Dec	Neg	Dist	Photos	Early	Yes
Krendl et al., 2011²⁰⁹	HYA	Dec	Neg	Unclear	Photos	Early	Yes
Kross et al., 2009¹¹³	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Memories	Late	No
Lang et al., 2011⁸⁴	HC	Both	Neg	Dist	Scripts	Early	Inc only
Levesque et al., 2003²¹⁰	HYA	Dec	Neg	Dist	Videos	Early*	No
Mak et al., 2009²¹¹	HYA	Dec	Both	Unclear	Photos	Early*	No
McRae et al., 2008²¹²	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Early	Yes
McRae et al., 2010⁶²	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Early	Yes
McRae et al., 2012¹⁸¹	Healthy aged 10-22	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Early	No
McRae et al., 2012¹⁵	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos of faces	Early	Yes
Modinos et al., 2010²¹³	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	Yes
New et al., 2009⁸⁶	HC	Both	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	Yes
Ochsner et al., 2002⁴³	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	Yes
Ochsner et al., 2004⁷⁷	HYA	Both	Neg	Both	Photos	Early	Yes
Ochnser et al., 2009¹⁶	HYA	Inc	Neg	Both	Photos	Early	Yes
Ohira et al., 2006¹¹⁶	HYA	Dec	Both	Unclear	Photos	Early*	Yes
Opitz et al., 2011⁹⁷	HYA & HOA	Both	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	No
Phan et al., 2005¹¹⁵	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Early*	Yes
Pitskel et al., 2011⁸⁷	Healthy aged 7-17	Both	Neg	Reint	Photos	Early	Yes
Schardt et al., in press²¹⁴	HYA	Dec	Neg	Dist	Photos	Early	Yes
Schulze et al., 2010⁸⁸	HC	Both	Neg	Both	Photos	Late	No
Staudinger et al., 2009²¹⁵	HYA	Dec	Pos	Dist	Reward	Early*	No
Staudinger et al., 2011²¹⁶	HYA	Dec	Pos	Dist	Anticipate reward	Early*	No
Urry et al., 2006⁹⁵	HOA	Both	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	Inc only
Urry et al., 2009²¹⁷	HOA	Both	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	Yes
van Reekum et al., 2007⁸⁹	HOA	Both	Neg	Reint	Photos	Late	Dec only
Vrticka et al., 2011²¹⁸	HYA	Dec	Both	Reint	Photos	Early*	Yes
Wager et al., 2008¹¹⁸	HYA	Dec	Neg	Reint	Photos	Early	Yes
Walter et al., 2009²¹⁹	HYA	Dec	Neg	Dist	Photos	Early	Yes
Winecoff et al., 2010¹⁹⁶	HYA & HOA	Dec	Both	Dist	Photos	Late	Yes

Notes: All studies used event-related designs (different types of trials are presented in a randomized fashion so as to estimate responses on a trial-by-trial basis) except the nine studies designated by * in the ‘Timing of reapp cue’ column, which indicates that they used a block design (trials are ‘blocked’ by type, such that many of one type appear consecutively). Also, for the stimulus type column, photo stimuli were drawn from the international affective picture system¹¹² unless otherwise specified.

Abbreviations: Goal: Dec=Decrease, Inc=Increase, Both=Both increase and decrease conditions were used; Valence: Neg=Negative, Pos=Positive, Both=Both positive and negative stimuli were used; Strategy: Both: Both distancing and reinterpreting were used (this only applies to Ochsner, 2004) or participants were given choice of distancing or reappraising; Dist=Become more or less psychologically distant; Reint=Cognitively reinterpret; Unclear=Unclear as to what tactic was instructed.