Table 4.
Diagnostic modalities used to detect vascular injury after knee dislocation
| Study | Ankle-brachial index | Angiography | Duplex | MR arthrography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberty et al. [1] (1981) | X | |||
| Azar et al. [2] (2011) | X | |||
| Boisrenoult et al. [4] (2009) | X | X | X | |
| Bui et al. [6] (2008) | X | |||
| Harner et al. [11] (2004) | X | |||
| Ibrahim et al. [14] (2008) | X | |||
| Kendall et al. [17] (1993) | X | |||
| King et al. [19] (2009) | X | |||
| Klineberg et al. [20] (2004) | X | |||
| Levy et al. [22] (2010) | X | X | ||
| McDonough and Wojtys [27] (2009) | X | |||
| Mills et al. [28] (2004) | X | X | X | |
| Miranda et al. [29] (2002) | X | |||
| Nicandri et al. [33] (2010) | X | X | ||
| Patterson et al. [34] (2007) | X | |||
| Potter et al. [35] (2002) | X | X | ||
| Rios et al. [36] (2003) | X | X | ||
| Stannard et al. [38] (2004) | X | |||
| Treiman et al. [39] (1992) | X | X | ||
| Wascher et al. [41] (1997) | X | |||
| Yahya et al. [45] (2005) | X | X |