Figure 1. MHC class I antigen presentation pathway.
Cellular proteins are degraded into oligopeptides by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Most of these peptides are further degraded by peptidases into amino acids, but a small fraction are transferred into the lumen of the ER by the TAP-transporter, where they can be trimmed further into 8–10 amino acid fragments by the endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase-1 (ERAP-1). These peptides can then be bound by newly synthesized MHC class I and transported to the plasma membrane for display to CD8+ T cells.
