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. 2010 Jan 5;20(1):21–29. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20081033

Table 1. Exercises included in the class-based exercise program.

Period Category Intensitya Type Equipment Content
Months 1–3 Chair-sitting Light Stretching and
aerobic activity
Towel, ball Movement of leg, trunk, and arm with music
 
      Strength activity Rubber band, ball Movement of shoulder, elbow, trunk, hip, knee, and foot
 
Months 4–6 Chair-sitting Light Same as above Same as above Same as above, except that the duration and intensity of aerobic and strength exercises were gradually increased on an individual basis
 
  Standing Light-to-moderate Strength activity Chair, rubber band Rise from chair, half-squats, rise to tiptoe position, knee raise, and hip extension
 
  Walking Moderate Aerobic activity None 3–6 minutes in duration
 
Months 7– Chair-sitting Light-to-moderate Same as above Same as above Same as above, except that the duration and intensity of aerobic and strength exercises were further increased
 
  Standing Light-to-moderate Same as above Same as above Same as above
 
  Balancing and
combined exercises
Light-to-moderate   Ball, rubber band Eg, (for balance) one-legged standing with chair as support, sitting on soft ball with stable posture
 
  Walking Moderate Aerobic activity None Prolonged duration (maximum 6 minutes)

aLight, around 2.0 metabolic equivalents [METs]; Moderate, around 3.0 METs (estimated from References 7 and 8).