Table 3.
Substrate specificity of GSH uptake in rat liver mitochondria
| Addition | GSH uptake (nmol/min per mg protein) |
|
|---|---|---|
| − AA | + AA | |
| Buffer | 1.78 ± 0.17 | 1.51 ± 0.17 |
| Dicarboxylate inhibitors | ||
| Butylmalonate | 1.47 ±0.39 | 1.86 ±0.92 |
| Phenylsuccinate | 2.67 ± 2.08 | 3.80 ± 1.56 |
| Butylmalonate + Phenylsuccinate | 0.90 ± 0.38* | 0.81 ±0.21* |
| Glutamate and aspartate | ||
| Glutamate | 1.85 ±0.30 | 1.51 ±0.35 |
| Aspartate | 2.51 ± 1.05 | 1.53 ±0.59 |
| Tricarboxylate substrates | ||
| Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) | 1.84 ±0.90 | 2.32 ± 1.34 |
| Citrate | 1.05 ± 0.23 | 2.63 ± 1.46 |
| Monocarboxylate substrates | ||
| Lactate | 1.72 ± 0.65 | 2.14 ± 0.67 |
| Pyruvate | 1.71 ± 0.56 | 2.01 ± 0.43 |
Initial rates of uptake of 7.5 mM GSH in suspensions of isolated mitochondria from rat liver were measured with L-[3H-glycyl]-GSH with the indicated inhibitors (each at 15 mM) in both the absence and presence of 2 µM antimycin A (AA). Measurements are means ± SEM of 3 experiments.
P < 0.05 compared with corresponding control value.