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. 2013 May 30;21(3):222–228. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2013.006

Fig. 2. Effects of VPA on the mRNA expression of α-synuclein in rat primary astrocytes. Rat primary astrocytes were treated with various concentrations of VPA (0.01~1 mM) at 37℃. The expression of α-synuclein mRNA was determined by RT-PCR after the treatment of VPA. Graph is the quantification data of α-synuclein and GAPDH expression level by densitometry. Values are expressed as mean ± S.E.M. of five experiments. *p<0.05, **p<0.01 vs. control.

Fig. 2.