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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Surviv. 2012 Oct 4;6(4):398–406. doi: 10.1007/s11764-012-0234-x

Table 3.

Hazard ratios and 95 % CIs for risk of death from any cause with sarcopenia (N=471)

Models of association
of sarcopenic status and
death from any cause
No sarcopenia
(N=396)
Sarcopenia
(N=75)
HR 95 % CI P valuea
Death, any cause 68 deaths 24 deaths
Age-adjusted 1.0 (referent) 1.90 1.17 3.08
Multivariable
  Model 1 1.0 (referent) 2.44 1.44 4.15
  Model 2 1.0 (referent) 2.86 1.67 4.89 <0.001
  Model 3 1.0 (referent) 2.29 1.34 3.90 0.192
  Model 4 1.0 (referent) 2.86 1.67 4.90 0.001
  Model 5 1.0 (referent) 2.77 1.61 4.77 <0.001

HR hazard ratio, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval, BMI body mass index, Mod/Vig moderate/vigorous

Model 1 adjusts for age, race/ethnicity with center site, treatment, Charlson comorbidity score, and waist circumference. Model 2 adjusts for model 1 covariates plus body fat percentage. Model 3 adjusts for model 1 covariates plus BMI. Model 4 adjusts for model 1 covariates with body fat percentage plus tumor stage. Model 5 adjusts for model 1 covariates with body fat percentage plus physical activity

a

P value associated with change in likelihood seen in nested models including and excluding additional model group variables for model 1