Table 2.
Enteroendocrine cell peptides that are induced by fatty acids
| Cell | Peptide | Most Abundant Site | Fat Type | Fatty Acid Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K | GIP | Duodenum/jejunum | LCFA (10) | GPR40, 119, 120 |
| S | Secretin | Duodenum/jejunum | LCFA (35) | |
| I | CCK | Duodenum/jejunum | LCFA (127) | GPR120 |
| L | PYY | Ileum/colon | ShFA (129) | GPR41, 43 |
| GLP-1 | LCFA, OEA (10) | GPR40, 119, 120 |
Reference numbers are given in parentheses.