Table 1.
Comparison of the phenotypes of KALRN KO and Δkalirin-7 mutant mice.
| phenotype | KALRN KO | Δkalirin-7 |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry | ||
| kalirin-5, kalirin-7 protein level | absent | absent |
| kairin-9, kairin-12 protein level | absent | 50% increase |
| net kalirin protein levels | absent | 75% of WT |
| Rac1 activity - cortex | reduced | normal |
| Rac1 activity - hippocampus | normal | ND |
| Cellular morphology | ||
| gross morphology - cortex | smaller in KO | normal |
| gross morphology - hippocampus | smaller in KO | normal |
| spine density - cortex | ∼ 60% of WT | ND |
| spine density - hippocampus | normal | 85% of WT |
| presynaptic marker - cortex | normal | ND |
| presynaptic marker - hippocampus | normal | slight decrease* |
| postsynaptic marker - cortex | normal | ND |
| postsynaptic marker - hippocampus | normal | slight decrease* |
| dendrite complexity - cortex | reduced | ND |
| dendrite complexity - hippocampus | normal | ND |
| spine density in cortical culture | ∼ 60% of WT | reduced |
| spine density in hippocampal culture | normal | ND |
| dendrite complexity - cortex | reduced | ND |
| dendrite complexity - hippocampus | normal | ND |
| spine density in cortical culture | ∼ 60% of WT | reduced |
| spine density in hippocampal culture | normal | ND |
| dendrite complexity - cortex | reduced | ND |
| dendrite complexity - hippocampus | normal | ND |
| dendrite complexity in cortical culture | reduced | ND |
| dendrite complexity in hippocampal culture | normal | ND |
| Electrophysiology | ||
| AMPA mEPSC cortex | reduced | ND |
| basal transmission hippocampus | normal | normal |
| LTP hippocampus | reduced | reduced |
| paired pulse facilitation | reduced | ND |
| Behavior | ||
| contextual fear conditioning | impaired | impaired |
| cued fear conditioning | impaired | ND |
| short-term memory | impaired | normal |
| long-term memory | normal | normal |
| social behavior | impaired | ND |
| pre-pulse inhibition | impaired | ND |
| anxiety-like behavior | ND | reduced |
| locomotor activity | increased | normal (open field) |
data not shown in Ma et al., 2008; ND, not determined