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. 2012 Dec 22;66(3):247–254. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.12.002

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Copyright © 2012 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Occurrence of nasopharyngeal bacteria alone and in combinations in children without acute otitis media (non-AOM group) and in children with acute otitis media (AOM group). The risk of acute otitis media related to each finding according to logistic regression multivariate model. Diamonds indicate odds ratio (OR), lines 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), arrows are added when CI is beyond the scale.