Figure 3. Myeloperoxidase-induced dysfunctional high-density lipoprotein.
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) site specifically binds to apoA-I and produces reactive oxidative species that are responsible for the nitration and chlorination of tyrosine residues within apoA-I. Consequently, the modified high-density lipoprotein (HDL) impairs the ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux activity in macrophages.
