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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2009 Jan–Mar;18(1):23–33. doi: 10.1017/s1121189x00001421

Table 4.

Association between severity of 12-month DSM-IV/CIDI disorders and days out of role in the WMH surveys

Serious Moderate Mild Wald F1 (p-value)
Mean (se) Mean (se) Mean (se)

I. WHO Region: Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
 Colombia 53.0 (8.9) 33.7 (6.7) 15.6 (3.0) 10.8* (<.001)
 Mexico 42.8 (6.9) 26.3 (5.3) 11.7 (2.7) 11.7* (<.001)
 United States 135.9 (6.9) 65.3 (4.6) 35.7 (2.7) 126.1* (<.001)
II. WHO Region: African Regional Office (AFRO)
 Nigeria 56.7 (22.3) 51.5 (18.8) 25.9 (7.4) 1.6 (.20)
 South Africa 73.1 (9.7) 49.3 (6.5) 32.5 (4.8) 9.1* (<.001)
III. WHO Region: Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO)
 Lebanon 81.4 (10.6) 42.0 (9.5) 13.6 (5.4) 14.4* (<.001)
IV. WHO Region: European Regional Office (EURO)
 Belgium 96.1 (26.0) 59.9 (11.6) 42.5 (9.6) 3.7* (.025)
 France 105.7 (14.3) 71.8 (16.5) 67.6 (17.3) 2.7 (.07)
 Germany 77.8 (18.1) 33.2 (8.2) 45.7 (12.1) 2.2 (.12)
 Israel 184.6 (12.5) 109.4 (10.1) 44.6 (9.1) 41.8* (<.001)
 Italy 178.5 (25.6) 55.6 (10.9) 41.7 (11.2) 11.7* (<.001)
 Netherlands 140.7 (19.9) 87.1 (17.1) 68.9 (22.7) 4.0* (.018)
 Spain 131.5 (15.8) 56.6 (10.0) 57.4 (22.0) 8.1* (<.001)
 Ukraine 142.5 (14.5) 103.2 (9.2) 51.6 (9.9) 13.9* (<.001)
V. WHO Region: Western Pacific Regional Office (WPRO)
 People’s Republic of China 48.7 (18.4) 21.1 (5.2) 21.3 (7.2) 1.5 (.23)
 Japan 51.0 (17.3) 39.3 (10.6) 22.5 (6.4) 3.7* (.024)
 New Zealand 98.1 (5.9) 54.6 (3.4) 36.4 (3.6) 40.7* (<.001)
1

No demographic controls were used.

*

Significant association between severity and days out of role at the .05 level.