Table 2.
Activation Foci and Volumes. Location and spatial extent of activated regions based on a voxelwise analysis comparing the Famous and Unfamiliar name conditions (see Methods for details). Activation foci are shown separately for each of the four groups, with Famous > Unfamiliar regions shown in the upper table half and Unfamiliar > Famous regions shown in lower half. Activated regions are depicted in Figure 1.
| Low Risk | High Risk | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low PA | High PA | Low PA | High PA | |||||||||||||||
| Side | Region | BA | x | y | z | vol | x | y | z | vol | x | y | z | vol | x | y | z | vol |
| Famous > Unfamiliar | ||||||||||||||||||
| Frontal Lobes | ||||||||||||||||||
| L | SFG/MFG | 6,8 | −28 | 17 | 49 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
| L | SFG/MFG | 8,9 | −33 | 38 | 38 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
| R | SFG/MFG | 4,6,32 | 30 | 4 | 50 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| B | SFG/MdFG | 8,9 | −2 | 49 | 44 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| L | SFG/MdFG | 9,10 | −24 | 63 | 13 | 1.1 | −6 | 61 | 12 | 0.9 | ||||||||
| Parietal/Temporal Lobes | ||||||||||||||||||
| B | PC/Precuneus | 7,23,31 | −2 | −58 | 25 | 1.3 | −3 | −52 | 28 | 3.6 | ||||||||
| R | PC/Retrosplenial | 23,29,30 | 10 | −48 | 5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| L | PC/Retrosplenial | 23,29,30 | −11 | −46 | 3 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| L | STG/MTG/AG/SMG | 7,22,39,40 | −44 | −65 | 29 | 1.6 | −42 | −67 | 30 | 4.2 | −28 | −54 | 28 | 26.3 | ||||
| R | STG/MTG | 22,37,39 | 52 | −53 | 6 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
| L | MTG/ITG | 21 | −54 | −22 | −11 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
| Total Volume of Activated Tissue (ml) | 4.0 | 7.8 | 2.6 | 39.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfamiliar > Famous | ||||||||||||||||||
| Frontal Lobes | ||||||||||||||||||
| L | PreG/MFG | 4,6 | −45 | −8 | 44 | 0.8 | −40 | −6 | 47 | 1.1 | −47 | −2 | 40 | 0.8 | ||||
| B | SMA/MdFG/AC | 6,8,24,32 | 6 | 4 | 53 | 0.8 | 1 | 17 | 44 | 3.5 | ||||||||
| R | Insula/IFG | 44,45 | 38 | 20 | 10 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
| Parietal/Temporal Lobes | ||||||||||||||||||
| L | Precuneus/SPL | 7 | −22 | −65 | 42 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
| R | Precuneus/SPL | 7 | 24 | −58 | 42 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
| Occipital Lobes | ||||||||||||||||||
| R | MOG/IOG/LG/FG | 18,19 | 32 | −80 | 1 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
| L | MOG/IOG/LG/FG | 18,19 | −37 | −71 | −9 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
| Total Volume of Activated Tissue (ml) | 1.6 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
Notes: BA = Brodmann areas; Risk = +/− APOE-ε4; PA = Physical Activity; L = left; R = right, B = bilateral; positive = right (x), anterior (y), and superior (z), representing center of mass in Talairach coordinates; vol = volume in ml; PreG = precentral g.; MFG = middle frontal g.; SFG = superior frontal g.; MdFG = Medial Frontal g.; SMA = supplementary motor area; AC = anterior cingulate; IFG = inferior frontal g.; SPL = superior parietal lobule; PC = posterior cingulate; STG = superior temporal g.; MTG = middle temporal g.; AG = angular g.; SMG = supramarginal g.; MOG = middle occipital g.; IOG = inferior occipital g.; LG = lingual g.; FG = fusiform g.