Figure 2.
Sample images from positron emission tomography with raclopride labeled with radioactive carbon (11C) for genotypes found to differentiate subjects with high vs low dopamine (DA) release. The 2 left columns demonstrate decreases in [11C]raclopride binding (a marker for DA release) with smoking (postbreak scans are decay corrected) for subjects with the 9-allele repeat of the dopamine transporter (DAT) gene, less than 7 repeats (DRD4.7–) for the DRD4 genotype, or the Val/Val genotype of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism. The 2 right columns demonstrate little change in [11C]raclopride binding in subjects with the alternate genotypes. VCD/NAc indicates ventral caudate/nucleus accumbens.
