Table I.
TLR expression and direct function on Tregs (modified from (70))
| TLR | Expression | Effect on Trega | References | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD4+CD25− Teff |
CD4+CD25+ Treg |
Proliferation | Suppression | ||
| TLR1 | + | + | Yesb |
|
(20) |
| TLR2 | + | + | Yes |
|
(20, 24, 25, 34, 36) |
| TLR3 | + | − | (16, 21) | ||
| TLR4 | + | ++ | Yes |
|
(20, 25, 26, 49, 52) |
| TLR5 | + | ++ | no |
|
(16, 20-23, 29) |
| TLR6 | + | + | (20) | ||
| TLR7 | + | ++ | (15, 20, 22) | ||
| TLR8 | + | ++ |
|
(19, 20, 22, 29) | |
| TLR9 | + | + | Yes |
|
(14, 16, 17, 21, 30) |
| TLR10 | − | + | (29) | ||
The indirect effect of TLR via APC on Treg function is not listed here.
Based on the property of Pam3CSK4 recognized by TLR2/TLR1 heterodimeric receptor