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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2009 Mar;123(Suppl 3):S168–S173. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2233G

TABLE 1.

Adverse Effects of Regional and Traffic-Related Air Pollutants on Children With Asthma

Pollutants
 Ozone
 Nitrogen oxide
 Respirable PM (<10 and <2.5 μm)
 Vehicle exhaust (trucks, cars, off-road vehicles, trains, or ships)
Health effects in children with asthma
 Respiratory symptoms
 Wheezing (acute)
 Bronchitis (chronic)
 Rescue medication use
 New-onset asthma
 Decreased lung function
 Emergency department visits
 Hospitalizations
 School absences