Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2006 Nov 1;296(17):2112–2123. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.17.2112

Table 1.

Sociodemographic Characteristics of the National Survey of American Life Sample by Ethnicity*

No. (%) [SE]†

African American
(n = 3570)
Caribbean Black
(n = 1621)
Statistics
Sex
χ12=7.8;P=.007
Men 1271 (35.6) [0.8] 643 (39.7) [1.2] graphic file with name nihms121482t1.jpg

Women 2299 (64.4) [0.8] 978 (60.3) [1.2]

Marital status‡
χ22=27.3;P<.001
Never married 1337 (37.6) [1.5] 639 (39.5) [1.5] graphic file with name nihms121482t2.jpg

Previously married 1256 (35.4) [0.8] 418 (25.9) [1.5]

Married 960 (27.0) [1.3] 559 (34.6) [1.4]

Birth year cohort
χ42=7.8;P=.10
1939 or before 528 (14.8) [0.8] 182 (11.2) [2.1] graphic file with name nihms121482t3.jpg

1940–1954 738 (20.7) [0.8] 304 (18.8) [0.6]

1955–1964 843 (23.6) [0.7] 387 (23.9) [1.5]

1965–1974 799 (22.4) [0.8] 401 (24.7) [1.6]

1975 or after 662 (18.5) [1.2] 347 (21.4) [1.1]

Education status‡
χ32=63.8;P<.001
Less than high school 916 (25.9) [1.4] 304 (18.9) [1.7] graphic file with name nihms121482t4.jpg

High school graduate 1344 (38.1) [1.0] 477 (29.7) [1.2]

Some college 799 (22.6) [0.9] 438 (27.3) [1.6]

College graduate 471 (13.3) [1.0] 388 (24.1) [1.3]

Region§
χ32=706.7;P<.001
Northeast 411 (11.5) [0.8] 1135 (70.0) [2.4] graphic file with name nihms121482t5.jpg

Midwest 595 (16.7) [1.6] 12 (0.8) [0.4]

South 2330 (65.3) [2.1] 456 (28.1) [2.4]

West 234 (6.5) [0.7] 18 (1.1) [0.5]
*

All estimates in this field represent raw frequencies and percentages; they are not weighted to be nationally representative of the given population and subpopulations in the contiguous 48 US states.

†

Standard errors and χ2 statistics are adjusted for the sampling stratification and clustering, but not weighting of the data.

‡

There were 17 African American and 5 Caribbean black respondents with missing data for marital status, forty African American and 14 Caribbean black respondents with missing data for education status. Due to this, the variables do not add up to the total.

§

Northeast denotes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Midwest denotes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; South denotes Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennes-see, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; West denotes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming (Alaska and Hawaii are not included in this study).