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. 2009 Jul 6;206(7):1549–1564. doi: 10.1084/jem.20082584

Table II.

Th17 cells generated in vitro with TGF-β fail to induce EAE

Differentiation conditions IFN-γa IL-17a IL-10a EAE incidence
TGF-β + IL-1β + IL-23 + IL-6 2.1 24 4.8 0/5
TGF-β + IL-1β + IL-23 + αIL-6 4.8 1.5 1.3 0/5
TGF-β + IL-1β + αIL-23 + IL-6 2.5 17 3 0/5
TGF-β + αIL-1β + IL-23 + IL-6 1.5 12 2.3 0/6
TGF-β + αIL-1β + αIL-23 + IL-6 1.7 16 1.7 0/6
TGF-β + αIL-1β + IL-23 + αIL-6 3.7 0.9 1.2 0/5
TGF-β + IL-1β + αIL-23 + αIL-6 6.6 1.6 1.6 0/5

Bolded terms indicate antibodies to a specific cytokine.

a

The percentage of cytokine-positive CD4+ T cells as determined by intracellular flow cytometric analysis. ELISA was used to measure cytokine production and correlated with the percentage of cytokine-positive CD4+ T cells.