Figure 7.
Model for action of Pias3 in photoreceptor differentiation. “S” indicates SUMOylated proteins, while “X” indicates an unidentified SUMOylated factor present on the promoters of rod-specific genes. Pias3 in rods binds and SUMOylates Nr2e3 to repress expression of S-cone-specific genes and simultaneously activates expression of rod-specific genes via a SUMOylation-dependent mechanism. Since Pias3-dependent activation of rod-specific genes does not require SUMOylation of Nr2e3 (see Figure S2), Pias3 must SUMOylate other transcription factors on rod-specific promoters (shown here as X).
