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. 2006 Dec;15(6):472–480. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.016246

Table 8 Comparison of the relative risks (95% CI) in reducers v heavy smokers from the study of the three Norwegian counties with those presented from the Copenhagen Centre for Prospective Population Studies, both sexes*.

End point Copenhagen, Denmark Three counties, Norway
All deaths 1.02 (0.89 to 1.17) 1.02 (0.84 to 1.22)
Cardiovascular disease 1.01 (0.76 to 1.35) 1.02 (0.75 to 1.39)
Ischaemic heart disease 1.15 (0.94 to 1.40) 0.96 (0.65 to 1.41)
Smoking‐related cancer 0.91 (0.63 to 1.31) 0.86 (0.57 to 1.28)
Lung cancer 0.73 (0.54 to 0.98) 0.66 (0.36 to 1.21)

*In the Norwegian counties, the risks are based on deaths only; in Copenhagen the same applies for cardiovascular disease and smoking‐related cancer. In Copehagen, ischaemic heart disease refers to fatal and non‐fatal endpoints and lung cancer to incidence.