Table 3.

Means and standard deviations of pain and marital variables in depressed and nondepressed participants

Variable	Depressive disorder				t(108)	d
	Absent		Present
	M	(SD)	M	(SD)
Pain severity	10.91	(3.59)	13.19	(2.80)	−3.19^**	−0.71
Physical disability	9.95	(9.52)	19.40	(10.40)	−4.56^***	−0.95
Marital satisfaction	112.80	(23.79)	97.63	(36.36)	2.57^*	0.49
Negative spouse responses	5.78	(5.68)	9.52	(6.69)	−2.95^**	−0.60

P < 0.05,

^**

P < 0.01,

^***

P < 0.001.