Table I.
Cell Type–specific Expression Pattern of Selected Self-antigens Purportedly Associated with Common Autoimmune Diseases
| Organ | Autoantigen | Antigen-presenting cell
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cTECs | mTECs | DCs | ||
| Pancreas | Insulina | −−−−− | +++++ | −−−−− |
| GAD67a | −−−−− | +++++ | −−−−− | |
| GAD65a | −−−−− | −−−−− | −−−−− | |
| IA-2a | −−−−− | −++++ | −−−−− | |
| Thyroid | Thyroglobulin | −−−−− | +++++ | −−−−− |
| TPOa | −−−−− | +++++ | −−−−− | |
| Stomach | H/K-ATPase α | −−−−− | +++++ | +++++ |
| H/K-ATPase β | −−−−− | −−−−− | −−−−− | |
| Brain | Golli-MBP | +++++ | +++++ | +++++ |
| PLP/DM20 | ++++− | −++++ | −−−−− | |
| MOG | −−−−− | +++++ | −−−−− | |
| Eye | RetSAga | −−+−− | +++++ | +−−−− |
| IRBPa | −−−−− | +++++ | −−−−− | |
| Cartilage | Collagen II | +++−− | ++∅++ | – ∅ – – – |
Expression was analyzed by RT-PCR applying 30–35 cycles. Quantitative differences in signal strength were not considered (see also Fig. S1). +, present; −, absent; ∅, not determined.
The TEC-specific expression pattern of antigens has been confirmed in six additional thymi. In addition, mRNA expression of albumin, α-fetoprotein, C-reactive protein, and erythropoietin in mTECs has been found in six thymi (not depicted).