Abstract
Acute, low dose ultraviolet B radiation of murine body wall skin followed by local application of DNFB produces a state of antigen- specific unresponsiveness. This state is maintained at least in part by an Lyt-1+ T cell that effects unresponsiveness by impairing the induction phase of contact hypersensitivity. The absence of suppressor cells capable of acting at the effector stage of immunity suggests that tolerogenic signals derived from the skin establish suppressor networks that are incomplete and perhaps different from networks that are induced by systemic administration of tolerogens. It is proposed that ultraviolet radiation produces its effects by impairing the antigen- presenting potential of resident Langerhans cells in whose absence hapten-derivatized keratinocytes (or their products) are able to deliver a tolerogenic signal.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.1 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Asherson G. L., Zembala M., Perera M. A., Mayhew B., Thomas W. R. Production of immunity and unresponsiveness in the mouse by feeding contact sensitizing agents and the role of suppressor cells in the peyer's patches, mesenteric lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissues. Cell Immunol. 1977 Sep;33(1):145–155. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(77)90142-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Asherson G. L., Zembala M. Suppression of contact sensitivity by T cells in the mouse. I. Demonstration that suppressor cells act on the effector stage of contact sensitivity; and their induction following in vitro exposure to antigen. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1974 Nov 5;187(1088):329–348. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1974.0078. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Asherson G. L., Zembala M., Thomas W. R., Perera M. A. Suppressor cells and the handling of antigen. Immunol Rev. 1980;50:3–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00306.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B., Germain R. N. A single major pathway of T-lymphocyte interactions in antigen-specific immune suppression. Scand J Immunol. 1981;13(1):1–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00104.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B., Greene M. I., Sy M. S., Dorf M. E. Suppressor T cell circuits. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1982;392:300–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb36115.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Claman H. N., Miller S. D., Sy M. S., Moorhead J. W. Suppressive mechanisms involving sensitization and tolerance in contact allergy. Immunol Rev. 1980;50:105–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00309.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elmets C. A., Bergstresser P. R. Ultraviolet radiation effects on immune processes. Photochem Photobiol. 1982 Dec;36(6):715–719. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1982.tb09494.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher M. S., Kripke M. L. Systemic alteration induced in mice by ultraviolet light irradiation and its relationship to ultraviolet carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1688–1692. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1688. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frelinger J. G., Hood L., Hill S., Frelinger J. A. Mouse epidermal Ia molecules have a bone marrow origin. Nature. 1979 Nov 15;282(5736):321–323. doi: 10.1038/282321a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greene M. I., Sy M. S., Kripke M., Benacerraf B. Impairment of antigen-presenting cell function by ultraviolet radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6591–6595. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6591. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz S. I., Parker D., Turk J. L. B-cell suppression of delayed hypersensitivity reactions. Nature. 1974 Oct 11;251(5475):550–551. doi: 10.1038/251550a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz S. I., Tamaki K., Sachs D. H. Epidermal Langerhans cells are derived from cells originating in bone marrow. Nature. 1979 Nov 15;282(5736):324–326. doi: 10.1038/282324a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kripke M. L. Antigenicity of murine skin tumors induced by ultraviolet light. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 Nov;53(5):1333–1336. doi: 10.1093/jnci/53.5.1333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Letvin N. L., Fox I. J., Greene M. I., Benacerraf B., Germain R. N. Immunologic effects of whole body ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. II. Defect in splenic adherent cell antigen presentation for stimulation of T cell proliferation. J Immunol. 1980 Sep;125(3):1402–1404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Letvin N. L., Greene M. I., Benacerraf B., Germain R. N. Immunologic effects of whole-body ultraviolet irradiation: selective defect in splenic adherent cell function in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2881–2885. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2881. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luger T. A., Stadler B. M., Katz S. I., Oppenheim J. J. Epidermal cell (keratinocyte)-derived thymocyte-activating factor (ETAF). J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1493–1498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller S. D., Sy M. S., Claman H. N. The induction of hapten-specific T cell tolerance using hapten-modified lymphoid membranes. II. Relative roles of suppressor T cells and clone inhibition in the tolerant state. Eur J Immunol. 1977 Mar;7(3):165–170. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830070310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moorhead J. W. Tolerance and contact sensitivity to DNFB in mice. VI. Inhibition of afferent sensitivity by suppressor T cells in adoptive tolerance. J Immunol. 1976 Sep;117(3):802–806. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phanupak P., Moorhead J. W., Claman H. N. Tolerance and contact sensitivity to DNFB in mice. 3. Transfer of tolerance with "suppressor T cells". J Immunol. 1974 Oct;113(4):1230–1236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phanuphak P., Moorhead J. W., Claman H. N. Tolerance and contact sensitivity to DNFB in mice. I. In vivo detection by ear swelling and correlation with in vitro cell stimulation. J Immunol. 1974 Jan;112(1):115–123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ptak W., Zembala M., Asherson G. L., Marcinkiewicz J. Inhibition of contact sensitivity by macrophages. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1981;65(2):121–128. doi: 10.1159/000232747. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sauder D. N., Carter C. S., Katz S. I., Oppenheim J. J. Epidermal cell production of thymocyte activating factor (ETAF). J Invest Dermatol. 1982 Jul;79(1):34–39. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12510569. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spellman C. W., Daynes R. A. Modification of immunological potential by ultraviolet radiation. II. Generation of suppressor cells in short-term UV-irradiated mice. Transplantation. 1977 Aug;24(2):120–126. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197708000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stingl G., Katz S. I., Abelson L. D., Mann D. L. Immunofluorescent detection of human B cell alloantigens on S-Ig-positive lymphocytes and epidermal Langerhans cells. J Immunol. 1978 Feb;120(2):661–664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stingl G., Katz S. I., Clement L., Green I., Shevach E. M. Immunologic functions of Ia-bearing epidermal Langerhans cells. J Immunol. 1978 Nov;121(5):2005–2013. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stingl G., Katz S. I., Shevach E. M., Wolff-Schreiner E., Green I. Detection of Ia antigens on Langerhans cells in guinea pig skin. J Immunol. 1978 Feb;120(2):570–578. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stingl G., Wolff-Schreiner E. C., Pichler W. J., Gschnait F., Knapp W., Wolff K. Epidermal Langerhans cells bear Fc and C3 receptors. Nature. 1977 Jul 21;268(5617):245–246. doi: 10.1038/268245a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Streilein J. W., Bergstresser P. R. Langerhans cell function dictates induction of contact hypersensitivity or unresponsiveness to DNFB in Syrian hamsters. J Invest Dermatol. 1981 Sep;77(3):272–277. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12482453. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Toews G. B., Bergstresser P. R., Streilein J. W. Epidermal Langerhans cell density determines whether contact hypersensitivity or unresponsiveness follows skin painting with DNFB. J Immunol. 1980 Jan;124(1):445–453. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zembala M., Asherson G. L. Depression of the T cell phenomenon of contact sensitivity by T cells from unresponsive mice. Nature. 1973 Jul 27;244(5413):227–228. doi: 10.1038/244227a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
