TABLE 1.
Mean Atrial Area of Stage 46 Embryos Injected With Either Water or 1–2 ng of mRNA Encoding XNkx2-5 Full-length (FL) or Translation Termination Mutants Giving Rise to Carboxyl-End Truncated Proteins of 155 or 184 Amino Acids in Lengtha
| Treatment | n | Mean atrial area | Standard Deviation | Standard error of the mean | P value vs water |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water injected | 27 | 9.2 | 2.77 | 0.533 | |
| Nkx2-5 FL | 66 | 13.23 | 2.7 | 0.332 | <0.001 |
| Nkx2-5 His156ter | 50 | 15.95 | 2.11 | 0.298 | <0.001 |
| Nkx2-5 Gln185ter | 46 | 12.33 | 2.54 | 0.375 | <0.001 |
All embryos were derived from the same pair of adult frogs. Embryos were fixed in Dent’s fixative and stained by whole-mount reactions with anti-troponin T monoclonal antibody followed by reaction with anti-mouse Alexa 568. Measurements were made by focusing on the widest part of the atrial field with a Zeiss Axiophot fluorescence microscope and capturing that image with a SPOT camera. Digital images were exported to NIH image, and the area of the atrial field was determined.