Figure 9.
Sun1 topology and interactions. (A) Sun1 is envisaged as forming homodimers via interactions involving the membrane-proximal coiled coil within its C-terminal lumenal domain. Nucleoplasmic domain interactions may also contribute to homodimer formation. Sun1 functions as a tether for ONM nesprin proteins. Nesprins 1 and 2 provide links to the actin cytoskeleton, whereas nesprin 3 binds plectin, a versatile cytolinker. (B) Sun1 is associated with NPCs, and, in addition, its nucleoplasmic domain displays preferential binding to newly synthesized pre–lamin A. Therefore, Sun1 may provide a link between NPCs and the A-type lamins. In this way, the Sun1-mediated nucleation of A-type lamina assembly may occur at NPCs.
