Table 4.
Rate constants for the binding of hRI to RNase 1 and its variants
| RNase 1 | kd (s-1) | ka (M-1 s-1) |
|---|---|---|
| wild-type | (9.9 ± 0.7) ×10-8 a | 3.4×108 b |
| R39D/N67D/N88A/G89D/R91D | 0.22 ± 0.03 c (2.2×106) | 1.2 × 105 d (2.8×103) |
| R39L/N67L/N88A/G89L/R91L | 0.092 ± 0.003 c (9.3×105) | 3.1 × 106 d (1.1×102) |
The value of kd (±SE) was determined by following the release of diethylfluorescein- labeled RNase 1 from hRI over time and fitting the curve to equation (3).
The value of ka is from ref 35. Both angiogenin and RNase A have association rates within twofold of each other,35 and so the association rate of RNase A was chosen for comparison due to the greater similarity of its sequence and structure with those of RNase 1.
Values of kd (±SE) were determined by following the release of a fluorescein-labeled RNase 1 variant from hRI over time and fitting the curves to equation (3). Values in parentheses represent the fold increase from wild-type RNase 1.
Values of ka were calculated with the equation: Kd = kd/ka. Numbers in parentheses represent the fold decrease from wild-type RNase 1.