Figure 2.

A) Viral and non-viral vectors can interact with polymeric biomaterials through non-specific mechanisms, including hydrophobic, electrostatic, and van der Waals interactions, and more specific interactions, regulated by avidin/biotin or antibody/antigen interactions. B) An immobilized vector can be released by desorption for non-specifically immobilized complexes, or covalently coupled vectors may require degradation of either the tether or the biomaterial for release.