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. 2003 May 28;4(6):218. doi: 10.1186/gb-2003-4-6-218

Table 1.

Predicted and experimentally determined numbers of proteins present in mitochondria

Yeast Reference Human Reference Arabidopsis Reference
Predictions*
Total 423 [29] 734 [17] 800 [20]
584 [17] 1,500 [30]
630 [11]
Prediction percentage† 10-13% [10,11] 10% [9] 10% [9]
Extrapolated‡ 617-802 3,500 2,800
Experimental
Total 179 [13] 615 [7] 135 [14,15,18,20,31]
388 [32]
466 [12]
Experimental percentage§ 2.9% 1.76% 0.48%
6.3%
7.6%

*Predictions of the number of mitochondrial proteins are from sequence homology, targeting sequences, phylogenetic profiling or extrapolation from a set of experimental values. †Prediction percentage: the percentage of genes in the genome predicted to encode mitochondrial proteins from targeting analyses or phylogenetic profiles; ‡Extrapolated: the total number of mitochondrial proteins predicted from the percentage value given and the genome size of each organism. §Experimental percentage: the percentage of the predicted proteome found in experimentally determined mitochondrial proteomes.